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Thursday, 13 September 18
OPEC SEES SLOWER 2019 OIL DEMAND GROWTH, WARNS ON ECONOMY
Crude Oil Price Movements
In August, the OPEC Reference Basket declined by $1.01 m-o-m, settling at $72.26/b. Crude oil futures were also down for the month. Price declines were mainly due to worries that the ongoing global trade disputes would lower oil demand, strengthening US dollar, US stock builds and reported supply increases. ICE Brent was $1.11 lower at $73.84/b compared to the previous month, while NYMEX WTI was down $2.74 at $67.85/b and DME Oman dropped 24¢ to $72.67/b. However, year-to-date (y-t-d) ICE Brent was still $19.86 higher at $72.00/b, while NYMEX WTI increased by $17.12 to $66.42/b and DME Oman was up $18.70 at $69.55/b. The Brent-WTI spread widened to average $6.00/b. Speculative net long positions ended mixed, with those of NYMEX WTI lower. As for market structure, the backwardation in Dubai remained unchanged, while that of WTI eased. The contango structure for Brent for the rest of the year deepened amid increasing supplies. The discount of sour to sweet crudes decreased due to an anticipated tightening of sour crude, while sweet crude availability was ample.
World Economy
The global GDP growth forecast remains at 3.8% for 2018 and 3.6% for 2019. In the OECD, growth in the US is assessed unchanged at 2.9% in 2018 and 2.5% in 2019. Euro-zone growth remains at 2.0% for 2018 and 1.9% for 2019. GDP growth in Japan is revised down by 0.1 pp to 1.1% in both 2018 and 2019. Meanwhile, in the non-OECD, India’s forecast is revised up to 7.6% for 2018, while remaining unchanged at 7.4% for 2019. China’s GDP growth remains at 6.6% for 2018 and 6.2% for 2019. Growth in Brazil is revised down by 0.4% to reach 1.2% in 2018, but a rebound to 2.0% is anticipated in 2019. Russia’s GDP growth forecast is also revised lower to 1.6% in 2018 and down to 1.7% in 2019.
World Oil Demand
In 2018, world oil demand is expected to grow by 1.62 mb/d, a minor downward revision from last month’s projection. In the OECD region, oil demand saw healthy growth in all three main OECD regions, particularly in the Americas over 1H18. In contrast, the non-OECD region, mainly Latin America and the Middle East, saw weaker oil requirements in 1H18 as well as slower economic projections, which has led to a net downward revision of 20 tb/d from last month’s report. Total oil demand for 2018 is now estimated at 98.82 mb/d. In 2019, world oil demand growth is forecast to rise by 1.41 mb/d, a minor downward adjustment of 20 tb/d from the previous month’s assessment, mainly reflecting the less optimistic economic projections in the non-OECD regions of Latin America and the Middle East compared to last month. Total world oil demand in 2019 is now projected to surpass 100 mb/d for the first time and reach 100.23 mb/d.
World Oil Supply
Non-OPEC oil supply in 2018 is expected to grow by 2.02 mb/d, a downward revision of 64 tb/d. The US, Canada, Kazakhstan the UK, and Brazil remain to be the main drivers for growth, while Mexico and Norway are projected to show the largest declines. Total non-OPEC supply for 2018 is now estimated at 59.56 mb/d. Non-OPEC oil supply in 2019 is forecast to grow by 2.15 mb/d, a minor upward revision of 17 tb/d. The US, Brazil, Canada, and the UK are expected to be the main growth drivers, while Mexico and Norway remain to be the largest declines. Non-OPEC supply is now forecast to average 61.71 mb/d for the year. OPEC NGLs in 2018 and 2019 are expected to grow by 0.12 mb/d and 0.11 mb/d to average 6.36 mb/d and 6.47 mb/d, respectively. In August, OPEC crude oil production increased by 278 tb/d to average 32.56 mb/d, according to secondary sources.
Product Markets and Refining Operations
Refinery margins at all main trading hubs recorded gains in August as several refinery outages prompted product supply disruptions, which led to strengthening at the top and middle of the barrel. In the US, product markets strengthened, supported mainly by higher product exports, particularly to Latin America. In Europe, declining Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp product inventories resulted in tighter product balances, which provided substantial support to refining margins. Meanwhile in Asia, refining margins strengthened on the back of lower refinery intakes caused by unplanned shutdowns and bullish market sentiment.
Tanker Market
In August, dirty vessel spot freight rates increased by 5% on average compared to a month earlier. This was mainly driven by higher freight rates for VLCC and Aframax, while average Suezmax freight rates showed a decline. Enhanced activity and delays on the US Gulf Coast (USGC) and Asia supported freight rates in August. In the clean tanker market, spot freight rates remained under pressure as high vessel availability continued, while tonnage demand remained limited, therefore resulting in rate declines in both the eastern and western directions of Suez.
Stock Movements
Data for July showed that total OECD commercial oil stocks rose by 8.1 mb m-o-m, standing at 2,830 mb, which is 194 mb lower than a year ago and 43 mb below the latest five-year average, but remain 260 mb above the January 2014 level. Compared to the latest five-year average, crude stocks indicated a deficit of 0.2 mb, while product stocks witnessed a deficit of 43 mb. In terms of days of forward demand cover, OECD commercial stocks rose by 0.1 days m-o-m in July to stand at 59.1 days, which is 2.3 days below the latest five-year average.
Balance of Supply and Demand
In 2018, demand for OPEC crude is expected at 32.9 mb/d, which is 0.5 mb/d lower than in the previous year. In 2019, demand for OPEC crude is forecast at 32.1 mb/d, around 0.9 mb/d lower than a year earlier.
Source: OPEC
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Friday, 29 June 18
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Tuesday, 26 June 18
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- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
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- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Australian Coal Association
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
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- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Central Electricity Authority - India
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- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
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- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- White Energy Company Limited
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- PTC India Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
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- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
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