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Wednesday, 21 December 16
THE SUPREME COURT DECISION IN OW BUNKERS - WHEN A SALE OF GOODS IS NOT A SALE OF GOODS - LEON ALEXANDER, CLYDE&CO
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
In May 2016 the Supreme Court of England & Wales gave judgment in an OW Bunkers test case entitled "Res Cogitans".
The brief facts were that one OW entity had contracted to supply a vessel with bunkers but the actual physical supply had been sub-contracted to a Rosneft entity. The contract between Rosneft and OW gave OW 30 day credit terms and included a retention of title clause ("ROT"), i.e. a clause which said that title in the bunkers would stay with Rosneft until payment was received from OW.
OW entered liquidation and did not pay Rosneft even though the bunkers had been supplied to the vessel which proceeded to burn them. As it was concerned about having to pay twice, the vessel sought a declaration that it did not have to pay OW.
A key question the Supreme Court considered was whether a bunker supply contract on credit terms was a contract for the sale of goods pursuant to the Sale of Goods Act 1979.
The Court ruled that it was not a sale of goods. Instead the Court found that it was a unique agreement pursuant to which the purchaser bought the right to consume the bunkers prior to payment.
Practically, this meant that the ROT was meaningless and OW, as contractual supplier to the vessel, was entitled to receive payment for the bunkers.
The Supreme Court's decision came as a surprise to most in the industry who had thought that they were selling goods when they "sold" bunkers. It remains to be seen whether other goods which are sold on the understanding that they will be consumed, on-sold or manufactured prior to payment will not be a sale of goods.
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Sunday, 10 September 23
CHINA AUGUST COAL IMPORTS OF 44.3 MLN T HIT RECORD - REUTERS
China, the world’s top coal consumer, imported 44.3 million metric tons of the fuel last month, customs data showed, the highest amount in an ...
Tuesday, 22 August 23
CHINA'S COAL PRODUCTION LOGS STEADY GROWTH IN JANUARY-JULY: XINHUA
China’s output of raw coal went up 3.6 percent year on year in the first seven months of this year, official data showed.
The ...
Sunday, 13 August 23
THE COMMODITIES FEED: LNG SUPPLY RISKS LINGER - ING
Energy – OPEC sees deficit over remainder of 2023
Oil prices came under some pressure yesterday with ICE Brent settling a litt ...
Wednesday, 09 August 23
COAL TRADE TO RETURN TO 2019 LEVELS - BALTIC EXCHANGE
The International Energy Agency’s mid-year Coal Market Update for 2023 brings both positive and concerning news for the global coal industry. ...
Sunday, 23 July 23
ANALYSIS-INDIA'S COAL MINING BET STUMBLES AS WARY BANKS WEIGH RISING RISKS - REUTERS
India’s drive to ramp up coal output to meet growing energy demand is faltering due to banks’ reluctance to finance newly auctioned min ...
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- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Planning Commission, India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
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