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Tuesday, 01 September 09
GLOBAL COAL PRICES UNDER PRESSURE AS CHINESE PROVINCE RETURNS TO THE PRODUCTION FRAY - REUTERS
China is set to return to role of coal exporter as the deadline for thousands of small coal mines in its Shanxi province to reopen after being shut in an attempt to consolidate the sector expired.
A major prop for global coal prices this year quietly expired at midnight on Monday, the deadline for small, dangerous mines in China's top producing province to merge into larger operators.
But analysts warn not to expect a quick supply filip after the Aug. 31 deadline for mines in Shanxi to join forces to be allowed to reopen, as the process of consolidation and continued pressure on the sector's appalling safety record constrains output.
Shutdowns in Shanxi earlier this year were a lucky break for coal suppliers in Australia, Indonesia and Vietnam, helping turn China into a net importer just as the global financial crisis demolished demand from other countries.
Now the province, source of 25% of China's coal, is poised to let many small mines reopen.
But a recent fatal explosion at a mine in Shanxi underlines that progress on safety is far from assured, while mines may be slow to return to normal production after the enforced mergers.
"Signing a framework agreement for a merger is much easier than actually finalising the price of the deal," said Wang Ye, an analyst at CITIC Securities. "It's easy to get engaged, but marriage is a totally different matter."
Small mines contribute roughly a third of Shanxi's coal output. For coking coal, the more valuable grade used by steelmakers, small mines contribute even more, as most coking coal resources are controlled by small mines, analysts said.
As the consolidation drive got underway after a major mine blast in late February, production from Shanxi failed to show the typical sharp recovery from the Lunar New Year holiday trough.
Output for Shanxi in the first seven months of 2009 fell by 12%, or 42 million tonnes, to 318 million tonnes -- a decline almost equal to the huge rise in imports that flipped China from a net exporter to a major net buyer of coal.
The world's top producer and consumer shipped in a net nearly 50 million tonnes of coal in the seven months to July, compared with 4.7 million tonnes of net exports in all of 2008.
"The major bullish case for thermal coal from a China perspective has been the supply constraints in Shanxi," said Scotia Capital China strategist Na Liu in a note to clients.
But with the mergers now having taken place, this bullish factor for global markets could be removed.
The shutdowns hit Shanxi hard, making it the only province to see its economy shrink in the first half of this year. That could prompt local officials to take a more lenient view of restarts at small mines, which make up 80%of the province's total.
One of China's top power producers, Huadian, expects Shanxi to produce 400 million tonnes of coal in the second half of the year, about 60% more than in the first half of the year and about 17 percent up from the same months of 2008.
If that proves accurate, Shanxi would pump enough coal into the Chinese market to deflate the appetite for imports. Liu said a third of Shanxi's output would be coking coal, so the impact would not be confined to the thermal coal market.
While the pace of output in Shanxi has been picking up since its low in January, it's not clear that this can be maintained.
"The fast growth we've seen in the past few months is not going to be sustainable," said Pierre Lau, a Citigroup analyst.
In the short term, the central government may keep a lid on further expansion before the Oct. 1 anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Lau added.
"Safety will be the focus before Oct. 1. I won't be surprised to see growth in Shanxi's coal output slow down a bit," he said.
CONSOLIDATION TO TAKE TIME
The hilly province in China's north, occupying less than 2 % of the country's territory, produced a quarter of China's coal in 2008. As well as a soot-blackened landscape and mine blasts that kill dozens or more every year, the booming coal industry has created a class of newly rich Chinese, conspicuous in their Hummers and Mercedes.
But standards have yet to show much improvement. Last week, an explosion at a mine being built in Shanxi killed 14 miners just as China launched a month of nationwide safety inspections.
"The accident will definitely affect small mines and those mines currently under construction," said an industry official in Shanxi, who expects production restrictions for the next month.
And the crackdown on small mines is not over. Shanxi still wants to cut the number from 2,600 now to 1,000 by end of 2010.
To sift out the smaller, less efficient operators, it will raise the minimum mine shaft capacity to 900,000 tonnes of coal a year, up from 360,000 tonnes today, a government document showed.
In addition, many small mines are expected to go through expansion and upgrading work, which will take as long as a year or two, Lu Ping, an analyst at China Merchants Securities, said.
"At the current stage, big companies are just carving up the province's coal resources."
Big state-owned companies including coal miners and power producers are rushing to buy the small mines. Shanxi Coal Import & Export Group and Shanxi Coal Transportation and Sales Group , which do not yet produce a tonne of coal, both have the ambition of hitting 50 million tonnes a year, local media reported.
Source:MineWeb
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Monday, 24 August 09
10 LAKH (1 MILLION) TONNE COAL BURNT IN KPT
Times of India reported that, In an unusual phenomenon, 10 lakh tonne coal cache stored at a plot in Kandla Port Trust was reduced to ashes after it ...
Monday, 24 August 09
LANCO IN TALKS FOR INDONESIAN COAL MINE
Economic Times of India reported that, Infrastructure company Lanco Infratech is in advanced talks with Indonesian engineering, procurement and cons ...
Saturday, 22 August 09
'THE BDI IS LIKELY TO BE HOLDING AROUND 2,500 POINTS' - SHIPPING UPDATE
COALspot.com (Singapore): The dry bulk market continued to be soft and the BDI dropped by 10 percent this week and closed at 24,68 points this week. ...
Saturday, 22 August 09
INDIAN COAL BUYERS RE-EMERGE WITH FRESH TENDERS
Reuters world's largest international multimedia news agency reported that,Indian coal end-users have re-emerged after a few weeks with several fre ...
Friday, 21 August 09
HUANENG YIMIN TO HIKE COAL OUTPUT
China Daily, the largest English portal in China reported that, China's first large coal-electricity joint project, Huaneng Yimin Coal Electricity ...
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- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Planning Commission, India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Economic Council, Georgia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
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