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Monday, 13 June 16
ONSHORE SHALE: WORTH KEEPING IN THE SHIPPING SPOTLIGHT CLARKSONS
 Generally, shipping industry watchers spend much of their time monitoring events out to sea: how fleets are evolving, trade volumes growing and freight rates performing. But occasionally it can be worth pointing the telescope in the other direction, and spending time considering how events on land can affect the industry. One such major land-based change has been the development of US shale oil and gas.
What No-One Saw Coming
Back in 2009, few would have dared predict that new fracking technologies would allow the US to add 10m boepd of unconventional output across a five year period. This is roughly the same net volume as was added to global offshore output between 2000 and 2015. The offshore markets have been amongst the hardest hit by the oversupply, and cuts in investment will make it harder to add to the 46.9m boepd set to be produced offshore globally in 2016. Since the oil price slump, rig rates have dropped by more than 50%, OSV rates by more than 35%, and today more than 300 rigs and 1,400 OSVs are laid up.
Shale In The Sights
One of the main factors which helped shale fracking to become widespread was the rapid recovery of the oil price after the 2009 downturn. This, of course, also helped the offshore sector have its day in the sun, before the downturn. But shale’s growth also had an impact on other shipping segments. US LPG exports grew at a CAGR of 71% in 2010-15. The growth of shale gas even led to proposals for the first transatlantic exports of ethane derived from it, and orders for ‘VLECs’ vessels followed.
The rise of shale gas also changed the LNG trade fundamentally. In 2010, US LNG imports were expected to be a major growth area. Today, the US has 117mt of under-utilised LNG import infrastructure (imports were just 1.86mt in 2015). Some projects have been converted to liquefaction, and up to 250mt of export capacity was mooted. One new project, Sabine Pass, is now exporting.
Telescoping Tank Capacity
Growth of US shale substantially reduced US import demand for light crudes. This primarily affected imports from West Africa. The transatlantic trade on Suezmaxes and Aframaxes fell from 1.8m bpd in 2010 to 0.3m bpd in 2014. But a 1975 ban on US crude exports prevented tanker exports of surplus oil, much of which is light grades for which US refineries were not ideally configured. US Jones Act tankers and tank barges benefited, as limited fleet supply for upcoast voyages sent coastal time charter rates as high as $140,000/day in mid-2015, but there was no similar effect on international trade.
The US government has now eased the export restrictions, but this has come as lower oil prices have hit the rig count and output onshore. The lower oil price has caused shale to go into decline. Yet it has provided a nice boost for tanker trades, as low oil prices have stimulated oil demand from transportation and industry.
So, developments in the mid-west of America have had major ramifications for energy shipping and offshore markets globally. This is set to continue as the industry waits to see how shale responds to the slight oil price gain over Q2 2016. This only goes to demonstrate the need to keep this related land-based industry under surveillance. Have a nice day.
Source: Clarksons
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Tuesday, 24 May 16
WEEKLY CS COAL INDICES NEGATIVE FOR ALL TYPES OF COAL EXCEPT 3800 GAR COAL
COALspot.com: Average 5000 GAR coal index of Indonesian origin was down 0.10 percent week over week to averaging $38.90 per ton this past week, sho ...
Monday, 23 May 16
A PERFECT STORM FOR INDONESIAN STEAM COAL EXPORTS - CLARKSON RESEARCH
Indonesia is the world’s leading steam coal exporter, accounting for over 40% of global seaborne steam coal exports since 2010. However in 20 ...
Monday, 23 May 16
THE PANAMAX INDEX WAS UP 17 POINTS W/W
COALspot.com: The Baltic Exchange, tracking rates for ships carrying dry bulk commodities rose this week.
The freight market was firm and all ...
Friday, 20 May 16
SHIPBUILDING CONTRACTS: CAN I CANCEL? SHOULD I CANCEL? - THE SHIPOWNER CLUB
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
There are many circumstances in which a buyer of a new-build vessel might want to terminate or cancel their contract with ...
Friday, 20 May 16
U.S COAL PRODUCTION FOR THE WEEK ENDED 14 MAY TOTALED 11.4 MMST; UP 3.8% W/W
COALspot.com – U.S the world’s second largest coal producer has produced approximately totaled an estimated 11.4 million short tons (mm ...
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- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Australian Coal Association
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Planning Commission, India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
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