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Tuesday, 29 March 16
BULK CARRIER VENTILATION - CAPTAIN PAUL R. WALTON
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Moisture damage is a source of many cargo claims. Claimants allege that it is brought about by the ship’s failure to ventilate correctly, resulting condensation (known as ‘sweat’). This sweat can seriously damage the quality of bulk cargoes like grain, seedcake and steel surfaces. Cargo sweat is condensation forming on the surface of a ‘cold’ cargo as warm, moist air enters the cargo hold.
To avoid the possibility of cargo sweat, ventilators should be closed and no ventilation carried out. However, if the moisture content of the cargo is high, extraction of the moist air from within the cargo holds may be required. Ship’s sweat is the result of condensation forming on the ship’s structure as the ship becomes colder moving from a hot to a cold climate. For ship sweat to occur, the dew point in the cargo hold must exceed the temperature of the ship’s structure. To prevent this, cargo should be ventilated if the ship is moving from a warm to a cold climate. The shipper’s declaration should contain sufficient information about the cargo, particularly its moisture content (MC), transportable moisture limit (TML) and ventilation requirements, especially if the commodity is not normally carried or the areas of trade are uncommon.
Claims for moisture damage to cargo can only be defended if supported by properly maintained documentation. Records of hold temperatures, humidity and durations of ventilation are essential. The dew point temperature of the cargo hold and outside air should be compared. If the outside dew point temperature is lower or equal to the cargo hold, then ventilation should be continued. Ventilation not only controls sweating, it can also control gases or odours emitted from cargo. If there is a risk of seawater spray or rain entering the cargo holds, ventilation should be stopped and times noted until conditions change, allowing resumption of ventilation, even at night if required. If possible, there should be regular inspections of the cargo space for any signs of condensation and a complete record of cargo hold temperatures and ventilation should be kept.
Source: IUMI Eye, By Captain Paul R. Walton, Director, London Offshore Consultants, Hong Kong.
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Wednesday, 30 December 15
FINAL DEALS OF THE YEAR TAKING PLACE, AS SHIP OWNERS PREPARE FOR 2016 - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The Holidays’ investment lull has taken a grip over the newbuilding and S&P market for second hand vessels, as shipbrokers are reporting ...
Tuesday, 29 December 15
CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAPS ROSE MONTH OVER MONTH
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for Q1’ 2016 delivery rose US$ 0.68 (1.64%) per ton month over month.
A commodity swap is ...
Monday, 28 December 15
Q2' 15 U.S. STEAM COAL EXPORTS TOTALED 7.0 MMST; DOWN 16.9% FROM Q1 2015 - EIA
COALspot.com: U.S. coal production during second quarter 2015 totaled 211.1 million short tons.
According to EIA’s preliminary quarterly ...
Monday, 28 December 15
NOVEMBER NEWCASTLE COAL EXPORTS DECLINED 11.87%; THE AVERAGE PRICE OF COAL EXPORTS ROSE 1.37%
COALspot.com: The Port of Newcastle, Australia’s major trading ports and the world’s largest coal export port has shipped $1.120 billio ...
Saturday, 26 December 15
FOB INDONESIA COAL SWAPS KEEP DROPPING
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swap delivery Q1 2016 declined month on month and week over week.
According to AsiaClear OTC coal swap's rep ...
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Showing 2631 to 2635 news of total 6871 |
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- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Australian Coal Association
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- White Energy Company Limited
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- PTC India Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
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