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Tuesday, 29 March 16
BULK CARRIER VENTILATION - CAPTAIN PAUL R. WALTON
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Moisture damage is a source of many cargo claims. Claimants allege that it is brought about by the ship’s failure to ventilate correctly, resulting condensation (known as ‘sweat’). This sweat can seriously damage the quality of bulk cargoes like grain, seedcake and steel surfaces. Cargo sweat is condensation forming on the surface of a ‘cold’ cargo as warm, moist air enters the cargo hold.
To avoid the possibility of cargo sweat, ventilators should be closed and no ventilation carried out. However, if the moisture content of the cargo is high, extraction of the moist air from within the cargo holds may be required. Ship’s sweat is the result of condensation forming on the ship’s structure as the ship becomes colder moving from a hot to a cold climate. For ship sweat to occur, the dew point in the cargo hold must exceed the temperature of the ship’s structure. To prevent this, cargo should be ventilated if the ship is moving from a warm to a cold climate. The shipper’s declaration should contain sufficient information about the cargo, particularly its moisture content (MC), transportable moisture limit (TML) and ventilation requirements, especially if the commodity is not normally carried or the areas of trade are uncommon.
Claims for moisture damage to cargo can only be defended if supported by properly maintained documentation. Records of hold temperatures, humidity and durations of ventilation are essential. The dew point temperature of the cargo hold and outside air should be compared. If the outside dew point temperature is lower or equal to the cargo hold, then ventilation should be continued. Ventilation not only controls sweating, it can also control gases or odours emitted from cargo. If there is a risk of seawater spray or rain entering the cargo holds, ventilation should be stopped and times noted until conditions change, allowing resumption of ventilation, even at night if required. If possible, there should be regular inspections of the cargo space for any signs of condensation and a complete record of cargo hold temperatures and ventilation should be kept.
Source: IUMI Eye, By Captain Paul R. Walton, Director, London Offshore Consultants, Hong Kong.
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Monday, 07 March 16
FREIGHT MARKET MOVING POSITIVE; ALL SEGMENTS EXCEPT CAPE SHOWING A FIRM TREND
COALspot.com: The freight market was steady this past week and showing a firm trend for all segments except for Cape index.
The Baltic Dry Ind ...
Friday, 04 March 16
GLOBAL ECONOMY'S JITTERS ARE SLOWING DOWN SHIPPING EVEN FURTHER - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The global economy’s shaky condition to say the least is now hampering growth and as a result demand for shipping is slowing down, something ...
Friday, 04 March 16
U.S. YEAR-TO-DATE COAL PRODUCTION TOTALED 109.3 MMST; 30.2% LOWER THAN THE COMPARABLE YEAR-TO-DATE COAL PRODUCTION IN 2015 - EIA
COALspot.com – United States the world’s second largest coal producer has produced approximately totaled an estimated 13.1 million shor ...
Thursday, 03 March 16
INDIA'S BUDGET NOT ENOUGH TO BOOST STEELMAKERS' PROFITABILITY - FITCH RATINGS
COALspot.com: Fitch Ratings says that increase in proposed infrastructure spending in India's latest government budget is unlikely to provide a ...
Thursday, 03 March 16
BDI FURTHER STRENGTHENING; THE INCREASE IN RATES WAS NOT SUBSTANTIAL
COALspot.com: The BDI closed off on a positive note for a second week in a row, further strengthening the belief that the market might be bottoming ...
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Showing 2536 to 2540 news of total 6871 |
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- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- White Energy Company Limited
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
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