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Tuesday, 29 March 16
BULK CARRIER VENTILATION - CAPTAIN PAUL R. WALTON
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Moisture damage is a source of many cargo claims. Claimants allege that it is brought about by the ship’s failure to ventilate correctly, resulting condensation (known as ‘sweat’). This sweat can seriously damage the quality of bulk cargoes like grain, seedcake and steel surfaces. Cargo sweat is condensation forming on the surface of a ‘cold’ cargo as warm, moist air enters the cargo hold.
To avoid the possibility of cargo sweat, ventilators should be closed and no ventilation carried out. However, if the moisture content of the cargo is high, extraction of the moist air from within the cargo holds may be required. Ship’s sweat is the result of condensation forming on the ship’s structure as the ship becomes colder moving from a hot to a cold climate. For ship sweat to occur, the dew point in the cargo hold must exceed the temperature of the ship’s structure. To prevent this, cargo should be ventilated if the ship is moving from a warm to a cold climate. The shipper’s declaration should contain sufficient information about the cargo, particularly its moisture content (MC), transportable moisture limit (TML) and ventilation requirements, especially if the commodity is not normally carried or the areas of trade are uncommon.
Claims for moisture damage to cargo can only be defended if supported by properly maintained documentation. Records of hold temperatures, humidity and durations of ventilation are essential. The dew point temperature of the cargo hold and outside air should be compared. If the outside dew point temperature is lower or equal to the cargo hold, then ventilation should be continued. Ventilation not only controls sweating, it can also control gases or odours emitted from cargo. If there is a risk of seawater spray or rain entering the cargo holds, ventilation should be stopped and times noted until conditions change, allowing resumption of ventilation, even at night if required. If possible, there should be regular inspections of the cargo space for any signs of condensation and a complete record of cargo hold temperatures and ventilation should be kept.
Source: IUMI Eye, By Captain Paul R. Walton, Director, London Offshore Consultants, Hong Kong.
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Friday, 20 May 16
U.S COAL PRODUCTION FOR THE WEEK ENDED 14 MAY TOTALED 11.4 MMST; UP 3.8% W/W
COALspot.com – U.S the world’s second largest coal producer has produced approximately totaled an estimated 11.4 million short tons (mm ...
Thursday, 19 May 16
AUSTRALIAN IRON ORE CARGOES PUSHED UP THE FREIGHT RATES FOR CAPE THIS WEEK - FEARNLEYS
Cape
It has been a big jump in the freight rates for Cape size this week, says Fearnleys in its latest weekly report. All of the Australian iron ...
Thursday, 19 May 16
DISPUTE OVER VAT ON COAL DRAGS ON, CAUSING DOUBLE-BLOW TO MINERS - JP
The dispute over the value-added tax ( VAT ) mechanism between coal miners operating under third-generation contracts and the Finance Ministry&rsqu ...
Wednesday, 18 May 16
DRY BULK OUTLOOK REMAINS GLOOMY SAYS DANISH SHIP FINANCE, AS SHIPPING NEEDS TO RETHINK BUSINESS MODEL - HELLENIC SHIPPING
Our Shipping Market Review – May 2016 is devoted to the fourth industrial revolution. To understand the truly disruptive nature of the fourth ...
Wednesday, 18 May 16
LONG TERM FUNDAMENTALS ARE SLOWLY IMPROVING FOR THE DRY BULK MARKET - INTERMODAL
As we are approaching the end of the first half of the year, there is a number of market participants over at the dry bulk sector that have started ...
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Showing 2426 to 2430 news of total 6871 |
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- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- PTC India Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Planning Commission, India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Australian Coal Association
- White Energy Company Limited
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- The University of Queensland
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
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