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Wednesday, 23 March 16
THE PANAMA CANAL - WILL THE MELTING OF POLAR ICE CAPS CREATE RIVAL NAVIGATIONAL WATERWAYS THROUGH THE ARCTIC? - INTERMODAL
 The Panama Canal, 102 years after its initial opening, is now about to have its expansion completed with a cost of USD5.25 Billion. It is a project financed by International credit institutions of Japanese, European and American interests.
In August 1914, when the first ship crossed the Canal, this route changed world trade. The torturous completion of the de Lesseps works is recognized as one of the greatest engineering milestones of the 20th century. Now, just over a century later, the thriving shipping artery of the Panama Canal is worth an impressive USD 1 billion per annum for Panama. The ever growing Shipping transport needs have led to the biggest and most important infrastructure development since its creation: the widening of the Panama Canal.
The size of the Panamax ships is constrained by the existing size of the locks (33.53m wide, 320.04 m long and 12.56 m deep). The third set of locks will allow the transit of the Post-Panamax type vessels, the Super Post-Panamax. Maximum vessel capacity will increase to 49m width, 366m length and 15.2m draft. Container vessel-wise this means from about 5,000 to a 13-14,000 TEU capacity. Dry cargo-wise it means that up to the size of a small Caper will be accommodated. Wait time will remain constant, or even increase, at least until the PCA (Panama Canal Authority) come to grips with the operation of the new lock. The Panama Canal Authority is training its personnel to ensure that the transition will be a smooth one via the use of a simulator and hands-on experience with transit training on a chartered Neo-Panamax type vessel.
At this point of time (March 2016) the expansion is 96% complete. Excavation, infrastructure improvements, dredging improvements to the water supply, all the hard work that is about to be completed -according to the information on www.micanaldepanama.com- aim at increasing capacity to meet demand growth impacting on the international maritime trade.
The PCA anticipates that the Transit Booking System (additional 15% service charge over the regular tolls) and the Transit Slot Auction (25th slot), in operation, helps dealing with the long queuing during the high season (from December to March).
The expansion project is creating a new lane of traffic along the Canal through the construction of the new set of locks. Projected to double the capacity of the waterway, the challenge remains as to how long Panama can afford to keep expanding its Canal to meet the ever growing size of ships. Climate change is another factor which likely changes the equation.
Will Panama’s rainfall persist to the levels needed to maintain the Canal operational?
Will the melting of polar ice caps create rival navigational waterways through the Arctic?
The imminently anticipated benefits to the shipping economy are tri-fold:
a) The decrease to transport costs will facilitate the transportation of a higher volume of goods including LNG, coal and grain cargos.
b) Transhipments from Panama’s ports of Balboa, Colon and Manzanillo will link distribution centers like Shanghai with smaller hubs in S. America and the US, bolstering Panama’s strategic position.
c) The provision of an alternative route for agricultural products from the US to the Far Eastern markets which will also promote the Mississippi River corridor to a dominant position.
So we should be able to see sooner rather than later the degree to which these benefits will take place or whether expectations were set too high for this huge expenditure project.
By Sophie Cotzias
Managing Director
Cotzias Intermodal Shipping Inc
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms. Eva Tzima
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no re-producing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Monday, 25 April 16
BALTIC DRY INDEX ENDS WEEK ON A POSITIVE NOTE
COALspot.com: The Baltic Exchange, tracking rates for ships carrying dry bulk commodities continued to rose this week.
The freight market was ...
Friday, 22 April 16
U.S WEEKLY DOMESTIC COAL OUTPUT UP 8.2 PER CENT - EIA
COALspot.com – U.S the world’s second largest coal producer has produced approximately totaled an estimated 11.1 million short tons (mm ...
Thursday, 21 April 16
PANAMAX: A VERY HEALTHY NORTH ATLANTIC FOR BOTH ROUNDS AND FRONTHAUL
Capesize
Correcting after last week's quadrupling.
This year's highest daily average of USD 8000 came on the back of substantial pro ...
Wednesday, 20 April 16
2017 IS EXPECTED TO BE A MUCH BETTER YEAR FOR THE SHIPPING INDUSTRY - INTERMODAL
Some months ago we noted that all projections anticipated 2016 to be a better year from a macroeconomic point of view when compared to 2015. As we ...
Tuesday, 19 April 16
STARS STILL SHINING? KEY IMPORTERS THROUGH THE TELESCOPE - CLARKSONS
As the pace of growth in Chinese seaborne imports has slowed, and prospects for a return to stronger rates of expansion appear to have diminished, ...
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- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Australian Coal Association
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- White Energy Company Limited
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- PTC India Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
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