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Wednesday, 13 January 16
U.S. COAL PRODUCTION DECLINED BY 109 MMST IN 2015; COAL EXPORTS DECREASED 21% Y-O-Y
.jpg) COALspot.com: U.S. coal production declined by 109 million short tons (MMst) (11%) in 2015, the largest decline ever recorded, says EIA.
The 2015 drop in production occurred in all coal-producing regions, with the largest percentage decrease occurring in the Appalachian region (15%). Production in the Interior region, which includes the Illinois Basin, declined by 11% in 2015, which was the first decline in that region since 2009. Western region production declined by 9%, with production below 500 MMst for the first time since 1998, EIA says in its latest short-term energy outlook.
According to EIA’s short-term energy outlook, U.S. coal production continues to decline over the next two years. Production is projected to fall by 38 MMst (4%) in 2016 and by an additional 9 MMst (1%) in 2017.
However, Interior region production, which accounted for only 13% of coal production 10 years ago (2006), is projected to account for 20% of production in 2016 and 2017. This increase in share reflects the region's growing competitive advantages compared to the other coal-producing regions. These factors include the higher heat content of the coal, closer proximity to major markets than coal produced in the Western region, and lower mining costs than Appalachian-produced coal. Appalachian production, which accounted for 34% of production 10 years ago, is projected to decline to 24% in 2016 and 2017. The Western region's share, which was 53% 10 years ago, increases to 56% in 2016 and 2017.
US’s Electric power sector coal stockpiles were 176 MMst in October, an 8% increase from September, which is similar to the typical seasonal pattern. October coal inventories averaged 155 MMst during the previous 10 years (2005-14). Coal stockpiles are still relatively high because of the loss in market share to natural gas for power generation.
Coal Consumption
EIA estimates that, the coal consumption in U.S. decreased by 11% in 2015, mainly as a result of an 11% drop in electric power sector consumption. Lower natural gas prices are the primary driver of the decrease in coal consumption. Low natural gas prices make it more economical to increase generation at natural gas-fired units and to decrease generation at coal-fired units. Retirements of coal-fired power plants, stemming from both increased competition with natural gas generation and the implementation of the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS), also reduce coal-fired generation capacity, but the full effect will not be evident until 2016.
Higher forecast natural gas prices in 2016 and 2017 are expected to contribute to higher utilization rates among the remaining coal-fired power plants. This higher utilization rate somewhat mitigates the effect of lower consumption from coal-plant retirements. Coal consumption in the electric power sector is forecast to remain relatively unchanged in 2016. In 2017, increases in nuclear (1%), hydropower (8%), and other renewable-based (12%) electricity generation are forecast to contribute to a 1% decline in electric power sector coal consumption.
Coal Trade
Slower growth in world coal demand and lower international coal prices have contributed to a decline in U.S. coal exports. Lower mining costs, cheaper transportation costs, and favorable exchange rates will continue to provide an advantage to mines in other major coal-exporting countries compared with U.S. producers over the next few years.
EIA estimates, the U.S. coal exports have decreased 20 MMst (21%) from 2014 levels to 77 MMst in 2015. The current global coal market trends are expected to continue, and coal exports are forecast to decline by an additional 9 MMst (12%) in 2016 and by 2 MMst (4%) in 2017.
While, the U.S. coal imports, which were 11 MMst in 2014, remained at that level in 2015. Coal imports, primarily from Latin America, are forecast to maintain their market share with power generators along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, as imported coal's delivered price in those markets remains competitive with prices for domestically produced coal. Imports are projected to average just under 11 MMst in 2016 and 2017.
Coal Prices
The annual average price of coal to the electric power sector averaged $2.36/MMBtu in 2014. EIA estimates the delivered coal price averaged $2.23/MMBtu in 2015.
Forecast prices are $2.19/MMBtu in 2016 and $2.20/MMBtu in 2017.
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Wednesday, 24 February 16
HOW IS THE FUEL MIX FOR U.S. ELECTRICITY GENERATION CHANGING? - EIA
In recent years, there have been changes in the mix of fuels used to generate electricity in the United States. Natural gas and renewable energy so ...
Wednesday, 24 February 16
PRIVATE EQUITY FUNDS LOOKING TO EXIT SHIPPING, MOST NOTABLY DRY BULK, AS OVERORDERING HAS RESULTED IN EXCESS TONNAGE - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The injection of more than $13 billion in shipping from various private equity funds over the past few years has resulted in what many feared would ...
Wednesday, 24 February 16
THIRTEEN - NOT ALWAYS AN UNLUCKY NUMBER? - CLARKSONS
Back in early 1999 the price of a 5 year old Panamax bulkcarrier dipped to $13.5m, and ever since analysts have hailed purchase decisions made at t ...
Monday, 22 February 16
4200 GAR COAL INDEX SETTLES AT $27.02, DOWN 0.07% FROM LAST WEEK
COALspot.com: Average 5000 GAR coal index of Indonesian origin decline 0.17 percent week over week to averaging $38.89 per ton on this past Friday, ...
Monday, 22 February 16
FREIGHT MARKETS PICKED UP SLIGHTLY THIS PAST WEEK
COALspot.com: The freight markets picked up slightly this past week.
The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) of dry-bulk shipping freights, a measure of gl ...
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- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
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- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bhatia International Limited - India
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- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- MS Steel International - UAE
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Australian Coal Association
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
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