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Tuesday, 03 March 15
INDIAN THERMAL COAL IMPORTS: STEAMING FORWARD - CLARKSONS
Coal-fired power stations comprise around 60% of India’s power output, and with domestic supply issues and favourable international coal prices, the country looks set to continue to rely on imports. In 2014, India’s thermal coal imports increased 15% to an estimated 162mt. Given that Chinese imports are likely to fall in the coming years, India could emerge as the largest seaborne importer of steam coal.
Tumbling Coal Prices
Indian thermal coal imports rose considerably in 2014, partly benefiting from the lowest coal prices in four years. Prices of Indonesian and South African coal, which accounted for 95% of Indian steam coal imports in 2014, fell 19% and 26% y-o-y respectively. Furthermore, the stabilisation of the Rupee in 2014 meant that Indian buyers were in a stronger position to exploit falling international coal prices. As such, in January-October 2014, imports from Indonesia rose 13% y-o-y, while shipments from South Africa rose 48% y-o-y.
A Strain On Supply
The increase in Indian steam coal imports was also supported by sluggish growth in domestic coal production in 2014. Output rose by around 5% y-o-y in 2014, far below growth targets and even further below the country’s overall electricity generation growth, which reached 9% in 2014. Legal and bureaucratic constraints and logistical bottlenecks limited domestic steam coal production growth, putting further downward pressure on the domestic coal supply. The Supreme Court’s cancellation of 200 mining licences in September 2014, amidst an ongoing license allocation corruption scandal, as well as the government’s inability to pass the Coal Mines Bill, also restricted coal production growth. As a result, import demand increased in order to help to meet energy needs. Coal India’s announcements that the country will completely cut thermal coal imports over the next 2-3 years contrast with the domestic supply situation and growing levels of consumption.
Low Stockpiles To Top It Off
Furthermore, dry weather conditions during the Indian monsoon season meant that the country’s hydro-electric power generation was hampered in 2014, leading to greater reliance on existing coal stocks. As such, stocks of thermal coal dropped to 7.8mt in October, the lowest level since November 2012, while the average number of power plants at ‘super critical’ stock levels (less than four days of use) rose 81% y-o-y, peaking at 38 stations. In order to replenish stocks during the monsoon season and meet domestic power demand, Indian coal-fired power stations ramped up imports during the months when they traditionally decline, between July and September.
So, critically low inventory levels, coupled with insufficient domestic production are likely to continue to push power station operators to turn to currently cheaply imported coal to fulfil their supply requirements. Indian thermal coal imports are thus projected to grow by a further 8% y-o-y to total 174mt in 2015, partly supported by an $8bn investment in existing port infrastructure. Given that Chinese imports are expected to decline in 2015, the global picture may be shifting towards India as the world leader in seaborne steam coal imports for the first time.
Source: Clarksons | Hellenic Shipping News
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Wednesday, 25 February 15
PORT OF NEWCASTLE SHIPPED 13.16MT OF COAL IN JANUARY; DECLINED 16.70% FROM A MONTH AGO
COALspot.com: The Port of Newcastle, Australia’s major trading ports and the world’s largest coal export port, has shipped $1.15 billio ...
Wednesday, 25 February 15
BDI SLIPPING ONCE MORE TO FRESH HISTORICAL LOWS
COALspot.com: With the BDI slipping once more to fresh historical lows and the Chinese holidays underway, signs for a positive reversal in the Dry ...
Tuesday, 24 February 15
FOB INDONESIA COAL SWAP SET TO RALLY
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for delivery Q2' 2015 rose week over week and month on month.
The Q2 swap increased US$ 3.30 (+7.30%) ...
Tuesday, 24 February 15
Q3' FOB RICHARDS BAY COAL SWAP CLOSED $59.80 W/E 20 FEB
COALspot.com: API 4 FOB Richards Bay Coal swap for delivery Q2' 2015 surge month over month and decline week on week.
The Q2 swap has soar ...
Tuesday, 24 February 15
IHS ENERGY COAL CONFERENCE OF THE AMERICAS
Attend the IHS Energy Coal Conference of the Americas 17-19 March in Cartagena, Colombia and learn about timely concerns in today's coal indust ...
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- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- The University of Queensland
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
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