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Tuesday, 03 March 15
INDIAN THERMAL COAL IMPORTS: STEAMING FORWARD - CLARKSONS
Coal-fired power stations comprise around 60% of India’s power output, and with domestic supply issues and favourable international coal prices, the country looks set to continue to rely on imports. In 2014, India’s thermal coal imports increased 15% to an estimated 162mt. Given that Chinese imports are likely to fall in the coming years, India could emerge as the largest seaborne importer of steam coal.
Tumbling Coal Prices
Indian thermal coal imports rose considerably in 2014, partly benefiting from the lowest coal prices in four years. Prices of Indonesian and South African coal, which accounted for 95% of Indian steam coal imports in 2014, fell 19% and 26% y-o-y respectively. Furthermore, the stabilisation of the Rupee in 2014 meant that Indian buyers were in a stronger position to exploit falling international coal prices. As such, in January-October 2014, imports from Indonesia rose 13% y-o-y, while shipments from South Africa rose 48% y-o-y.
A Strain On Supply
The increase in Indian steam coal imports was also supported by sluggish growth in domestic coal production in 2014. Output rose by around 5% y-o-y in 2014, far below growth targets and even further below the country’s overall electricity generation growth, which reached 9% in 2014. Legal and bureaucratic constraints and logistical bottlenecks limited domestic steam coal production growth, putting further downward pressure on the domestic coal supply. The Supreme Court’s cancellation of 200 mining licences in September 2014, amidst an ongoing license allocation corruption scandal, as well as the government’s inability to pass the Coal Mines Bill, also restricted coal production growth. As a result, import demand increased in order to help to meet energy needs. Coal India’s announcements that the country will completely cut thermal coal imports over the next 2-3 years contrast with the domestic supply situation and growing levels of consumption.
Low Stockpiles To Top It Off
Furthermore, dry weather conditions during the Indian monsoon season meant that the country’s hydro-electric power generation was hampered in 2014, leading to greater reliance on existing coal stocks. As such, stocks of thermal coal dropped to 7.8mt in October, the lowest level since November 2012, while the average number of power plants at ‘super critical’ stock levels (less than four days of use) rose 81% y-o-y, peaking at 38 stations. In order to replenish stocks during the monsoon season and meet domestic power demand, Indian coal-fired power stations ramped up imports during the months when they traditionally decline, between July and September.
So, critically low inventory levels, coupled with insufficient domestic production are likely to continue to push power station operators to turn to currently cheaply imported coal to fulfil their supply requirements. Indian thermal coal imports are thus projected to grow by a further 8% y-o-y to total 174mt in 2015, partly supported by an $8bn investment in existing port infrastructure. Given that Chinese imports are expected to decline in 2015, the global picture may be shifting towards India as the world leader in seaborne steam coal imports for the first time.
Source: Clarksons | Hellenic Shipping News
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Thursday, 05 March 15
INDIA WILL BE THE LARGEST DRIVER OF GLOBAL SEABORNE COKING COAL DEMAND GROWTH IN 2015 - WOOD MACKENZIE
Global demand growth will remain weak because of China’s negative demand growth.
COALspot.com: At Coaltrans India, Wood Mackenzie says I ...
Thursday, 05 March 15
BUKIT ASAM BOOKED US$ 1 BILLION REVENUE IN 2014
COALspot.com: Indonesian publicly listed and state owned coal miner PT. Bukit Asam, has announced that, the revenue of the company for the period J ...
Wednesday, 04 March 15
AN AGENDA FOR CHANGE - FITCH INDONESIA CONFERENCE
Fitch Indonesia Conference - 5 March 2015
Fitch Ratings will host its annual Indonesia conference on 5 March 2015.
The theme of this year ...
Wednesday, 04 March 15
KEEP CALM AND INVEST IN DRY - THEODORE NTALAKOS
Keep Calm and Carry On was originally a motivational poster, intended to raise the morale of the British public, produced by the British government ...
Tuesday, 03 March 15
INDONESIAN COAL EXPORT VOLUME TO DECLINE 50% BY 2019
COALspot.com: The Indonesian government is planning to reduce coal export volume by 50% within the next five years while keeping its coal productio ...
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- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- The University of Queensland
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Planning Commission, India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
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