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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Sunday, 25 January 15
PANAMAX FREIGHT RATES STILL FALLING
COALspot.com: The BDI was slightly down this week to 720 points. The BDI lost 2.83 pct week on week.
The cape index continued its upward trend ...
Friday, 23 January 15
U.S. WEEKLY COAL PRODUCTION FOR WEEK ENDING JAN. 17 UP 2.5%
COALspot.com – United States the world's one of the largest coal producers, produced approximately 19.4 million short tons (mmst) of coal ...
Thursday, 22 January 15
PANAMAX: A SOFTER TONE AND OVERALL A SLUGGISH MARKET - FEARNLEYS
Handy
The handy and supra market has experienced yet another week with slow activity and softening rates in both hemispheres, broker Fearnleys AS ...
Thursday, 22 January 15
BUMI RESOURCES POSTS NET INCOME OF $13.3 MILLION 9M-2014
COALspot.com: Bumi Resources, Indonesia’s largest coal miner, reported today that, the company has recorded a net income of $13.3 million for ...
Wednesday, 21 January 15
PANAMAX MARKET MOVED SIDEWAYS OVERALL LAST WEEK - INTERMODAL
COALspot.com: The positive sentiment in which the week prior ended carried on through-out last week as well, the end of which marked the first posi ...
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- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
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