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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Thursday, 26 February 15
DRY BULK MARKET LOOKING FOR POSITIVE MOMENTUM, BUT PROSPECTS REMAIN DIM - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
As the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) inched a bit higher over the past couple of sessions and the Chinese are returning to the market after a week long hi ...
Wednesday, 25 February 15
PORT OF NEWCASTLE SHIPPED 13.16MT OF COAL IN JANUARY; DECLINED 16.70% FROM A MONTH AGO
COALspot.com: The Port of Newcastle, Australia’s major trading ports and the world’s largest coal export port, has shipped $1.15 billio ...
Wednesday, 25 February 15
BDI SLIPPING ONCE MORE TO FRESH HISTORICAL LOWS
COALspot.com: With the BDI slipping once more to fresh historical lows and the Chinese holidays underway, signs for a positive reversal in the Dry ...
Tuesday, 24 February 15
FOB INDONESIA COAL SWAP SET TO RALLY
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for delivery Q2' 2015 rose week over week and month on month.
The Q2 swap increased US$ 3.30 (+7.30%) ...
Tuesday, 24 February 15
Q3' FOB RICHARDS BAY COAL SWAP CLOSED $59.80 W/E 20 FEB
COALspot.com: API 4 FOB Richards Bay Coal swap for delivery Q2' 2015 surge month over month and decline week on week.
The Q2 swap has soar ...
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Showing 3176 to 3180 news of total 6871 |
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- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Planning Commission, India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- PTC India Limited - India
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