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Monday, 09 February 15
AUSTRALIAN COAL PRODUCERS BEST POSITIONED IN OVERSUPPLIED MARKET; US MINES MOST AT RISK - WOOD MACKENZIE
In a 2015 global coal outlook report, Wood Mackenzie says that Australia and Indonesian coal suppliers will see some upside in the difficult months ahead as they continue to capture market share of coal exports from higher cost producers. Further modest productivity gains, the rapid fall in oil prices and currency devaluation in Australia and Russia will help lower costs. Therefore, Australian mines stands in a relatively strong position compared with higher cost suppliers - particularly those in the US - which are at much greater risk of closures this year. Even with increased closures and reduced US supply, Wood Mackenzie says they do not foresee sufficient volume exiting to balance the market and support price recovery. Lower-than-anticipated demand, especially from China combined with persistent production will be key factors that will sustain the weak market environment.
Australian producers best positioned in 2015
Mr Rory Simington, Principal Asia Pacific Coal Analyst says, “Australia is a standout competitor in both the metallurgical (met) and thermal coal trade, but particularly the former. Comparing 2014 from 2013, while global met coal import demand reduced by about 8 Mt, Australian exports rose by around 14 million tonnes (Mt), growing seaborne market share from 58% to 64%. The scalability of Australian mines and their high coal quality has enabled the displacement of major competitors in US, Canada and Indonesia. This trend is likely to continue thanks to a continued strong operating performance plus currency depreciation. On the other hand, US suppliers, many of which exhibit high costs, will not see the cost relief that currency devaluation brings to Australia.”
Furthermore, increased competition will come from higher Mozambique exports this year as Vale’s Nacala transport corridor ramps up indicating another year of aggressive pricing as producers fight to secure sales. In thermal coal, Australian exports were also strong, leaping 20Mt despite seaborne demand remaining essentially flat last year.
Lower costs discourage large-scale shutdowns
Despite a traumatic 2014 for the coal industry, mine shutdowns were relatively muted. Mr Simington explains, ”In fact metallurgical supply reductions were more than offset by the reduction in Chinese import demand, resulting in increased overcapacity. Although overall closures will accelerate this year, they will unlikely redress the imbalance.” Costly take or pay obligations in the event of closure, makes it more expensive for mines to shutdown than operate at a loss. As such, they remain in production and hamper the return to tighter market conditions. The recent low oil price and exchange rate has driven cost relief for Australia, Indonesia and Russia, which will further reduce the likelihood of wholesale supply cuts as well as delay any price recovery.
China uncertainties depress demand in oversupplied market
China’s economic rebalancing will continue to affect power demand growth and therefore thermal coal requirements. Of critical importance to the seaborne trade will be the effects of Government policies designed to protect the environment as well as domestic coal suppliers. Mr Robin Griffin, Research Director for Global Metallurgical Coal, says, “Current industry focus is on the new trace element restrictions for imported coal. We see most seaborne supply meeting the new guidelines but import levels are affected due to the uncertainty of the accuracy of coal quality tests and delays it may cause to the delivery process. Another big uncertainty to watch is the lengths to which the Chinese Government will go to protect its domestic industry.” Wood Mackenzie says stricter limits on imported coal quality is possible and the Government could make an aggressive move to waive the 17% value added tax (VAT) charged on coal sales which could considerably enhance the competitiveness of Chinese coal and enable some of the best quality and lowest cost Chinese coking coal to compete into Japan, South Korea or Taiwan. Should this occur, worsened oversupply conditions could occur in 2015.
Mr Griffin says “As China makes up 22% of seaborne trade and is expected see continued domestic oversupply, the country will be a major cause of depressed global import demand this year. Market fundamentals outside of China also remain uninspiring, for both metallurgical and thermal coal. Under such circumstances a material price recovery is unlikely this year”.
M&A activities to pick up in 2015
“Mine asset valuations have fallen considerably over the last three years due to the weakening market. Whilst low prices endure more companies will look to shed assets, perhaps to decrease debt or to allow a greater focus on their highest value operations. The negative price environment will persist through 2015 but not forever. Given our expectation of long term strength in coal demand fundamentals, the present market conditions offer a window of opportunity for both suppliers and buyers to consolidate their positions in the industry. We expect M&A to start picking up this year particularly for companies who want to gain a foothold in the industry for the long term.”
About Wood Mackenzie
Wood Mackenzie is a global leader in commercial intelligence for the energy, metals and mining industries. We provide objective analysis and advice on assets, companies and markets, giving clients the insights they need to make better strategic decisions
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Thursday, 26 February 15
DRY BULK MARKET LOOKING FOR POSITIVE MOMENTUM, BUT PROSPECTS REMAIN DIM - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
As the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) inched a bit higher over the past couple of sessions and the Chinese are returning to the market after a week long hi ...
Wednesday, 25 February 15
PORT OF NEWCASTLE SHIPPED 13.16MT OF COAL IN JANUARY; DECLINED 16.70% FROM A MONTH AGO
COALspot.com: The Port of Newcastle, Australia’s major trading ports and the world’s largest coal export port, has shipped $1.15 billio ...
Wednesday, 25 February 15
BDI SLIPPING ONCE MORE TO FRESH HISTORICAL LOWS
COALspot.com: With the BDI slipping once more to fresh historical lows and the Chinese holidays underway, signs for a positive reversal in the Dry ...
Tuesday, 24 February 15
FOB INDONESIA COAL SWAP SET TO RALLY
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for delivery Q2' 2015 rose week over week and month on month.
The Q2 swap increased US$ 3.30 (+7.30%) ...
Tuesday, 24 February 15
Q3' FOB RICHARDS BAY COAL SWAP CLOSED $59.80 W/E 20 FEB
COALspot.com: API 4 FOB Richards Bay Coal swap for delivery Q2' 2015 surge month over month and decline week on week.
The Q2 swap has soar ...
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Showing 3176 to 3180 news of total 6871 |
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- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- White Energy Company Limited
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
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