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Wednesday, 07 January 15
FUEL EFFICIENT SHIPS MAKE LESS SENSE IN LOWER BUNKER PRICE MARKET, BUT FUEL COSTS ARE BOUND TO RISE AGAIN
The shipping industry entered 2015 on mixed emotions, as a relatively buoyant tanker market is met by a rather lackluster dry bulk market. Still, all ship owners will undoubtedly be happy about the fact that the most important cost driving factor, bunker prices, are way down since the same period of last year. In fact, bunker prices are down by more than 30% since last year, as already, by the end of November of 2014, the cost of Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) in Fujairah had declined to $460 per metric ton from an average of $609/mt over the first six months of 2014. That’s already a reduction of 24% and more has come since then, on the back of constantly declining crude prices.
Given the fact that bunker prices is the biggest factor in a ship’s operating costs, that kind of reduction is rather significant and one which can offset any loss in terms of freight rates. Thus, ship owners can take advantage of this low cost environment and increase their earnings, through the subsequent fall of OPEX. On the other hand, other factor like the new fuel efficient vessels, or slow steaming are coming into play.
According to a recent report from Poten & Partners, “due to the high oil prices over the last couple of years and the anticipation of continuing high prices in the future, owners have made operational adjustments by utilizing slow steaming on the ballast leg of a voyage, while shipyards and engine manufacturers have worked hard to improve the fuel efficiency of new ships. Using a VLCC as the basis for such analysis as the longer voyages benefit relatively more from fuel efficiency, we use a 2007 built VLCC ordered when HFO prices were around $160/MT and a modern 2013 built VLCC. Vessels can vary significantly in their fuel consumption, both through design and over time, dependent on the condition of the hull paint, etc. The modern vessel in our example saves 7 tons/day in laden condition compared to the older design and 4 tons/day while in ballast. For the comparison we will use the typical VLCC round trip voyage from Ras Tanura to Chiba using the current fuel price ($460/MT) and the average price during the first 6 months of 2014 ($609/MT). On the round trip, the fuel efficient vessel saves $116,200 in fuel with current prices and $151,500 in the higher price environment compared to the 2007 built vessel. This represents savings of $2,179/day in time charter equivalent (TCE) at current bunker prices and $2,839 at 2014H1 bunker prices”.
Poten added that “in order to improve TCE, owners have made operational adjustments by slow steaming during the ballast leg of the voyages, and during the laden leg where it was permitted in the charter party. This helps the owners by improving the economics on individual voyages as the fuel cost savings more than offset the longer steaming time when the market is low. An added benefit is that slow steaming reduces the efficiency or the fleet as more vessels are needed to move the same volume of cargo. Earlier in the year, when the rates were lower, slow steaming made more sense as the additional revenue that could be earned during the additional 3.9 ballasting days was lower than the fuel savings. At current market rates and lower bunker prices, this situation has shifted. At least for the vessel and voyage combination in our example, increasing the ballast speed could prove to be beneficial. The situation could be different for other vessels and voyages, but it makes the case for owners to run the numbers. The benefits of fuel efficient designs might have been reduced for now but the investment is for 20+ years and fuel prices are likely to increase again in the future”, the analyst concluded.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News
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Monday, 05 January 15
FIVE ENERGY SURPRISES FOR 2015: THE POSSIBLE AND THE IMPROBABLE - KURT COBB
The coming year is likely to be as full of surprises in the field of energy as 2014 was. We just don't know which surprises! I am not predictin ...
Monday, 05 January 15
THE SHIPPING MARKET IN 2014 AND LOOKING FORWARD - BIMCO
2014 started with plenty of optimism for a considerably better global economy and an improved shipping market. Things turned out somewhat different ...
Monday, 05 January 15
API 5 FOB NEWCASTLE COAL SWAP FOR Q1'15 DELIVERY CLOSED US$ 0.45 HIGHER COMPARED TO Q2'15 CLOSING
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for Q1’ 2015 delivery lost US$ 0.60 per MT (-1.15%) month over month and gained US$ 0.02 (+0.04%) ...
Sunday, 04 January 15
BALTIC DRY INDEX CONTINUES ITS DECLINE IN 2015
Wish you all a very Happy New Year 2015. The last report was dated 19th Dec 2014 and due to Christmas and new year holidays no reports were publish ...
Saturday, 03 January 15
U.S WEEKLY COAL PRODUCTION FELL 11.2% TO 17.6 MMST WEEK OVER WEEK - EIA
COALspot.com – United States the world's one of the largest coal producers, produced approximately 17.6 million short tons (mmst) of coal ...
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- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- PTC India Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
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