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Monday, 29 December 14
CHINESE COAL IMPORTS: REGULATORY RISKS? - CLARKSONS
In recent years, Chinese seaborne coal imports have surged, registering average growth of 67% p.a. between 2009 and 2013 to total 265mt. However, this trend has not continued in the year to date, with seaborne coal imports into China down 7% year-on-year in the first ten months of 2014. Meanwhile, this year, China has introduced several regulations which may limit coal imports even further.
Falling Imports
In January-October 2014, Chinese seaborne steam coal imports (including lignite) fell 2% y-o-y to 161.4mt, partly as favourable weather conditions contributed to a surge in domestic hydro-power output, which reduced reliance on coal-fired power. Meanwhile, the availability of landborne coking coal from Mongolia has risen this year, following supply disruptions in 2013, which has led to a fall in seaborne imports. Furthermore, slower growth in Chinese steel production has contributed to a 23% y-o-y fall in coking coal imports in the year to date. Indonesia and Australia supply most of China’s coal imports, accounting for 45% and 37% of imports during this period. In the year to date, the fall in imports from Indonesia has accounted for 79% of the decline in Chinese coal imports, while imports from Australia have risen steadily.
Regulatory Review
Additionally, the recent introduction of new regulations may be starting to have an impact on imports. In September, China’s NDRC requested that major power producers contribute to a 40mt cut in steam coal imports in the remainder of 2014, which has partly reduced coal import demand. In mid-October, China introduced a 3% tax on coking coal imports and a 5-6% tax on steam coal imports, following on from the 3% lignite import tax put in place in September 2013. Although the taxes are aimed at supporting China’s domestic coal industry, the ASEAN free trade agreement (FTA), as well as the recently negotiated China-Australia FTA, may limit the impact on imports going forward, given that Indonesia and Australia together account for almost 80% of Chinese coal imports.
Future Prospects
There are also further restrictions which may affect imports from 2015. The NDRC will place limits on the quality of coal allowed to be produced, imported and sold, with stricter restrictions on coal transported more than 600km from port of entry to place of consumption. More stringent limits will be placed on the sale and use of coal in major coal consuming regions.
Given these limits, it seems likely that imports from Australia may be most affected. While some miners have indicated that they will be able to “wash” coal in order to meet restrictions, it is clear that China is taking steps to improve air quality and support domestic coal producers.
As a result, Chinese coal imports are expected to fall in 2015, although the extent of the decline is not yet clear. Since China has driven most of the recent growth in coal trade, total expansion may be slower in the short-term, compared to the double digit growth recorded in recent years. As such, the balance of the global picture appears to be shifting to India, where there remains significant potential for strong import growth.
Source: Clarksons / Hellenic Shipping News
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Saturday, 03 January 15
U.S WEEKLY COAL PRODUCTION FELL 11.2% TO 17.6 MMST WEEK OVER WEEK - EIA
COALspot.com – United States the world's one of the largest coal producers, produced approximately 17.6 million short tons (mmst) of coal ...
Thursday, 01 January 15
FOB RICHARDS BAY COAL SWAPS CLOSED AT $63.47 PMT ON 26 DEC, SGX DATA SHOWS
COALspot.com: API 4 FOB Richards Bay Coal for delivery Q1' 2015 lost month on month and week over week.
The Q1 swap has lost US$ 3.37 (-4. ...
Wednesday, 31 December 14
COASTAL ENERGEN (C&O) COMMENCES 1ST UNIT OF 1200 MW POWER PLANT IN INDIA
COALspot.com: Coastal Energen, part of the Coal & Oil Group, announced last week the commissioning and commencement of power production at the ...
Wednesday, 31 December 14
SUB-BIT INDONESIA COAL Q2' 15 DELIVERY SWAP CLOSED 1.03% LOWER COMPARED TO AVERAGE Q1' 15 DELIVERY PRICE - SGX
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for delivery Q1' 2015 lost month on month and gained week over week.
The Q1 swap has lost US$ 1.35 (-2 ...
Tuesday, 30 December 14
SHIP PRICES KEEP ON FALLING, SALES COME EARLY FOR SHIP OWNERS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
Ship prices keep on falling on the back of low freight rates. According to the latest report from shipbroker Allied Shipbroking, January sales seem ...
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- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Australian Coal Association
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
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