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Monday, 29 December 14
CHINESE COAL IMPORTS: REGULATORY RISKS? - CLARKSONS
In recent years, Chinese seaborne coal imports have surged, registering average growth of 67% p.a. between 2009 and 2013 to total 265mt. However, this trend has not continued in the year to date, with seaborne coal imports into China down 7% year-on-year in the first ten months of 2014. Meanwhile, this year, China has introduced several regulations which may limit coal imports even further.
Falling Imports
In January-October 2014, Chinese seaborne steam coal imports (including lignite) fell 2% y-o-y to 161.4mt, partly as favourable weather conditions contributed to a surge in domestic hydro-power output, which reduced reliance on coal-fired power. Meanwhile, the availability of landborne coking coal from Mongolia has risen this year, following supply disruptions in 2013, which has led to a fall in seaborne imports. Furthermore, slower growth in Chinese steel production has contributed to a 23% y-o-y fall in coking coal imports in the year to date. Indonesia and Australia supply most of China’s coal imports, accounting for 45% and 37% of imports during this period. In the year to date, the fall in imports from Indonesia has accounted for 79% of the decline in Chinese coal imports, while imports from Australia have risen steadily.
Regulatory Review
Additionally, the recent introduction of new regulations may be starting to have an impact on imports. In September, China’s NDRC requested that major power producers contribute to a 40mt cut in steam coal imports in the remainder of 2014, which has partly reduced coal import demand. In mid-October, China introduced a 3% tax on coking coal imports and a 5-6% tax on steam coal imports, following on from the 3% lignite import tax put in place in September 2013. Although the taxes are aimed at supporting China’s domestic coal industry, the ASEAN free trade agreement (FTA), as well as the recently negotiated China-Australia FTA, may limit the impact on imports going forward, given that Indonesia and Australia together account for almost 80% of Chinese coal imports.
Future Prospects
There are also further restrictions which may affect imports from 2015. The NDRC will place limits on the quality of coal allowed to be produced, imported and sold, with stricter restrictions on coal transported more than 600km from port of entry to place of consumption. More stringent limits will be placed on the sale and use of coal in major coal consuming regions.
Given these limits, it seems likely that imports from Australia may be most affected. While some miners have indicated that they will be able to “wash” coal in order to meet restrictions, it is clear that China is taking steps to improve air quality and support domestic coal producers.
As a result, Chinese coal imports are expected to fall in 2015, although the extent of the decline is not yet clear. Since China has driven most of the recent growth in coal trade, total expansion may be slower in the short-term, compared to the double digit growth recorded in recent years. As such, the balance of the global picture appears to be shifting to India, where there remains significant potential for strong import growth.
Source: Clarksons / Hellenic Shipping News
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Monday, 12 January 15
SHIPPING - CHALLENGES AND RESOLUTIONS - EVA TZIMA
Last year has without a doubt been another challenging one both for both our industry and our country. As Greece is currently dominated by election ...
Sunday, 11 January 15
BDI DECLINED 8% ON WEEK; BCI LOST 31%
COALspot.com: The BDI continued its decline in the first week of this year or lost 8 pct week over week. The BDI was closed at 709 points whi ...
Friday, 09 January 15
U.S. EASTERN SPOT STEAM COAL PRICES FELL IN 2014; ROSE IN WEST - EIA
U.S. Eastern spot steam coal prices declined in 2014 compared to 2013 levels because of a decline in steam coal exports.
According to U.S. Ene ...
Friday, 09 January 15
WEEKLY U.S. COAL PRODUCTION UP AN ESTIMATED 2.2% Y-O-Y
COALspot.com – United States the world's one of the largest coal producers, produced approximately 17.6 million short tons (mmst) of coal ...
Thursday, 08 January 15
INDONESIA PRESSES ON WITH HIGHER COAL ROYALTY FEE TO BOOST STATE REVENUE - JG
The Indonesian government is pressing on with its plan to raise the royalty charged to coal miners in order to increase state revenue, but the move ...
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- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Minerals Council of Australia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- The University of Queensland
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- PTC India Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
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