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Tuesday, 25 November 14
FISCAL BREAKEVEN OIL PRICES SHOW SOVEREIGN VULNERABILITY - FITCH
COALspot.com: The vulnerability of the sovereign credit profiles of net oil exporters, as shown by their fiscal breakeven oil prices, suggests that these sovereigns fall into three categories, Fitch Ratings says.
Lower oil prices will primarily affect sovereign credit fundamentals through their fiscal and external positions. They generally pose the greatest risk to the credit profiles of sovereigns with high fiscal breakeven prices and that are already running fiscal deficits, such as Bahrain, Angola, Venezuela, and Ecuador.
The least vulnerable Fitch-rated sovereigns are Kuwait, Abu Dhabi, and Norway. As high per capita producers, they need to devote less of their oil revenues to meeting their populations' needs, giving fiscal breakeven oil prices well below prevailing prices. Large buffers have been built in recent years and these sovereigns should continue to record fiscal and external surpluses and strengthen buffers even if oil prices settle at current levels.
A third category exists for whom lower oil prices would push fiscal surpluses or close-to-balanced budgets into deficits from 2015, eroding fiscal and external buffers. For these sovereigns, ratings pressures could build in 2015 if prices do not recover but how quickly and to what extent this happens will depend on various factors, including the size of existing buffers (Saudi Arabia has the largest buffers in this category), the broader impact of cheaper oil on commodity-dependent economies (including those with significant buffers, like Russia), and policy responses that may accentuate or contain the impact of falling oil prices.
Policy responses could also contain the direct impact of prices on the most vulnerable sovereigns, although these may have knock-on effects on the sovereign credit profile.
Oil prices have fallen sharply, with Brent crude dropping from USD115/b in mid-June to close to USD80/b.
Fitch’s full report 'Oil: Fiscal Breakevens are a Key Guide to Exporter's Sovereign Credit Risk' is available to subscribers at www.fitchratings.com or by clicking the link.
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Saturday, 22 November 14
THE FALL IN BUNKER PRICES REDUCE FUEL COSTS SIGNIFICANTLY - BIMCO, PETER SAND
For a ship that burns 24 tonnes of fuel per day while steaming, fuel costs are reduced by as much as USD 1 million a year if current price level st ...
Saturday, 22 November 14
DRY BULKERS NEWBUILDING DELIVERIES REACHED 11.8 MILLION DWT DURING THIRD QUARTER, NET FLEET GROWTH FOR 2014 TO REACH 5% - HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The dry bulk market has rebounded since its less than impressive performance since the start of the year, but overall, third quarter figures could ...
Friday, 21 November 14
BUMI ENTERS INTO CONDITIONAL SALE & PURCHASE AGREEMENT TO SELL FBS STAKE
COALspot.com: PT Bumi Resources Tbk, one of the Indonesia's largest coal producers confirms that it has executed a Conditional Sale and Purchas ...
Friday, 21 November 14
U.S LAST WEEK'S COAL PRODUCTION STAYS FLAT W-O-W
COALspot.com – United States the world's one of the largest coal producers, produced approximately 18.9 million short tons (mmst) of coal ...
Thursday, 20 November 14
MOST MAJOR ASIAN ECONOMIES TO BENEFIT FROM LOWER OIL - FITCH
COALspot.com: The 25% drop in the price of oil since July is likely to lift economic growth prospects, improve terms of trade, and have a pot ...
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- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Planning Commission, India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Australian Coal Association
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- PTC India Limited - India
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