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Friday, 14 November 14
MORE NATURAL GAS FROM RUSSIA TO HELP STABILISE CHINA PRICES - FITCH RATINGS
COALspot.com: Fitch Ratings has said possible additional natural gas supplies from Russia's OAO Gazprom to China via the Altai pipeline would help China to materially close its demand-supply gap, which would provide greater stability to gas prices in the country.
According to Fitch, on 9 November 2014, Gazprom and China National Petroleum Corporation signed an additional framework agreement to supply 30 billion cubic metres (bcm) of natural gas a year to China via the Altai pipeline, known as the "western route". This follows an agreement signed in May 2014 to supply 38bcm of natural gas to China via the Power of Siberia trunkline, known as the "eastern route".
While no pricing details for the latest agreement are available, Fitch considers it unlikely that the price will be much higher than the "eastern route" agreement, at or above USD350 per thousand cubic metre (around CNY2.2 per cubic metre).This is materially lower than the cost of imported liquefied natural gas (LNG) in Asia; in 2013, LNG accounted for around 15% total gas consumed in China. The two gas supply contracts would make Russia China's single largest gas supplier, overtaking Turkmenistan's 65bcm per year.
China's National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) have an ambitious natural gas usage target of 360bcm by 2020; in 2013, the demand in China was 168bcm. Progress in securing piped gas from both Russia and central Asia is critical to achieving that target as domestic production growth has been slow.
Aside from ensuring sufficient supply, the contracts with Russia also ensure supply at prices cheaper than LNG, which will stabilise natural gas prices in China over the medium term. We estimate that a higher proportion of gas being procured through pipelines would keep China gas prices at around CNY3 per cubic metre.
Currently, domestic conventional gas is priced at around CNY1.2 per cubic metre. The NDRC has been raising the city-gate level prices to increase the economic incentives for domestic gas production as well as to compensate for the higher share of LNG in the supply. Assuming domestic conventional gas and synthetic natural gas (SNG) prices converge with the current pipeline gas price at around CNY2.2 per cubic metre, a CNY3 per cubic metre price will allow approximately CNY1 per cubic metre on average as gas transmission costs in China. On this basis, the potential gas price increase between now and 2020 will be around CNY0.5 per cubic metre, which translates to a manageable price increase of around 3% a year through 2020.
Fitch views the latest pipeline gas deal as positive for domestic city gas operators such as China Resources Gas Group Limited and ENN Energy Holdings Limited in the long run. Securing a stable supply ensures their growth potential will be fully met as China's natural gas sector has historically been constrained by insufficient domestic supply. Stabilisation of gas price, on the other hand, reduces the risk of margin compression caused by increasing gas purchasing cost and delays in pass-through to end users. China substantially closing the demand-supply gap with pipeline supplies will also mean downward pressure on Asian LNG prices, which is positive for importers. We also believe this is beneficial for the profitability of CNPC's mid-stream gas supply operations.
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Tuesday, 04 November 14
FOB NEWCASTLE COAL SWAPS GAINED WEEK OVER WEEK
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for Q4’ 2014 delivery decreased US$ 1.09 (-1.99%) month over month and increased US$ 0.31 (+0.58% ...
Monday, 03 November 14
ADARO PRODUCED 41.90MT OF COAL FOR FIRST 9 MONTHS OF 2014
COALspot.com: Adaro’s coal production in the third quarter reached 14.03 Mt, a 2% increase compared to the same period of last year. Accordin ...
Monday, 03 November 14
CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP FOR Q4' 2014 DELIVERY LOST 2.80% MONTH OVER MONTH
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for Q4’ 2014 delivery has decreased US$ 1.86 (-2.80%) month over month and increased US$ 0.37 ( ...
Monday, 03 November 14
INDONESIAN'S COAL EXPORTS JUMP IN SEPTEMBER
COALspot.com: Indonesia, one of the world's largest coal producers and the global leading multi grade coal exporter shipped around $1.50 ...
Sunday, 02 November 14
CAPE INDEX WAS UP 46.65% WEEK ON WEEK
COALspot.com: The BDI and Cape index continued the strong upward trend this week. The BDI was up 19.80 pct and Cape index was up by 46.65 per ...
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- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Australian Coal Association
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Planning Commission, India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
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