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Tuesday, 21 July 09
FIRST QUARTER COAL MARKET AND EURACOAL'S OUTLOOK FOR THE FUTURE
 Euracoal reports that for the first time in many years, the world market for hard coal fell by some 8 % during the first quarter 2009. This latest Euracoal (http://www.euracoal.org/) report arrived too late for International Mining’s August article on the global coal industry, which is about to be published. Steam coal was 140.1 Mt, down from 140.7 Mt in the first quarter of 2008. The fall in coking coal waxs much more severe, down from 42.6 Mt to 29.9 Mt in 2009. The combined total showed a fall of 13.3 Mt between 2008 and 2009.
Nevertheless, markets behaved differently: whilst the Atlantic steam coal market decreased exports, the Pacific market increased slightly. The Pacific market increased by only 2.2 Mt with Australia being the only exporter increasing sales (+ 6.7 Mt). China (- 2.6 Mt) and Indonesia (- 2.0 Mt) bore the main decreases. On the Atlantic steam coal market, only South Africa (+ 1.3 Mt) and Russia (+ 0.4 Mt) increased exports. The total Atlantic market shrunk by 2.8 Mt.
The coking coal market suffered in the economic crisis and dropped by 30 % during the first quarter 2009. China became a net importer for coking coal. Australia exported 8.1 Mt less than during the first quarter 2008 and the US and Canada also recorded an export decrease. The total coking coal market is expected to decrease by some 40 to 50 Mt for the entire year 2009.
Steam coal prices fob South Africa are currently around $60/t, even though the demand on the Atlantic market stays weak.
Contract prices for coking coal which also reached historic peaks during the 2008 summer are now coming back to normal and the negotiated prices for 2009/2010 are expected to be low. Hard coking coal is currently contracted at $120-125/t, semi-soft coking coal at $80-90/t and low-volatile PCI coal at $75-80/t.
A special situation was observed in China, who became for the first time a net importer. The reason was that for the steel and electricity industries, located near the harbours, it was cheaper to import coal because international coking coal prices are currently lower than Chinese coking coal prices. The Chinese coke market totally collapsed; in April 2009 there were only some 20.000 t of coke exported. After the very high coke prices in summer 2008 the prices collapsed in winter 2008 but are currently again picking up slowly. In March 2009 the coke price fob China was $420/t.
Due to the collapse of the steel industry, Polish coke demand dropped by some 30 %. The demand from Germany and France as well was considerably lower or even cancelled for 2009. The industry nevertheless expects improvements of demand in the second half/end of 2010. Coke production should then even increase again in the following years.
The longer term future of German hard coal depends now, as in the past, on political decisions. According to a legal guideline, the German Bundestag will check before 2012 if the decision to close down in the year 2018 is to be reviewed again or not; this will be determined mainly by the outcome of the Bundestag elections in September 2009. While the Social Democrats and the trade unions together with some of the Christian Democrats are in favour of maintaining a minimum level of indigenous coal production, large numbers of Christian Democrats, Liberals and also Greens in Germany see little reason to go back on the decision to close down.
The UK Government made its long awaited policy announcement on new coal power plant build: any new coal stations must have at least one unit fitted with CCS and the remaining units must be ‘carbon capture ready’. The Government will provide financial support for up to four such CCS projects. A consultation on the financial support mechanism was published in June 2009.
British output is now increasing for the first time in many years. There was an increase for the year 2008 compared with 2007 which came from surface mines. The ongoing increase during the first quarter of 2009 includes an increase from deep mines also. There continues to be an encouraging trend in surface mine planning permissions. The potential re-opening of Harworth Colliery would cost some £200 million, but sourcing finance for this in the current climate is proving difficult.
The situation in the Czech hard coal industry is strongly influenced by lower demand for coal suitable for coking and a drop in its price by one third. This year OKD-OKK a.s. (Ostravskokarvinské koksovny, a coking coal company) expects a decrease in its annual coke production to 710,000 t against the planned 850,000 t. The other negative factors include decreasing electricity consumption, lower electricity prices on the energy exchange, and an increase in the price of steam coal (+ 17 %). These three factors prompted the operator of the 800 MW hard coal-fired Dìtmarovice power station, ÈEZ, to consider a shutdown of this power station for four months. Following an agreement between ÈEZ and OKD, the duration of the shutdown was reduced to one month. OKD’s supplies to the power station are 800,000 t annually. This has made it possible for OKD to maintain extraction and hundreds of jobs in northern Moravia. In 1Q 2009 OKD produced 3.1 Mt of hard coal. Compared with 1Q 2008, production dropped by 12 %.
German lignite production during Q1 2009, at 44.8 Mt, was generally 3.4% higher than the previous year. In Lausitz (+ 11.8%) and in Central Germany (+ 4.6%), lignite production was higher; on the contrary, in the Rhineland (-1.6%) and in Helmstedt (-1.3 %) production dropped. The changes are essentially due to the development of deliveries to power plants (+ 3.2 %), where some 92% of all production goes. Power generation by lignite-fired power plants was generally a good 3% higher than during the same period last year. For refined products, briquetting (+47.3%) showed a clear increase during the first quarter of 2009. The production of lignite dust (-11.2 %) and lignite coke (-8.7%) was dropping. Pulverised lignite production (-1.8%) was just under last year’s level.
In the chain of the impacts of the economic crisis, brown coal is not in the forefront in the Czech Republic but it will be affected at some later stage. This year’s fall of electricity prices can be expected to be reflected in energy companies’ results for 2010 and 2011. The price of coal is expected to drop by a few percent in 2010. In 1Q 2009 brown coal and lignite production amounted to 12.6 Mt. Brown coal companies contributed to this output as follows: SD, 6 Mt (+2.8%), CCG, 3.8 Mt (-2.9%) and SU, 2.6 Mt (-16.9%). The Centrum deep brown coal mine and Hodonín deep coal mine (lignite) produced 150,000 t. Compared with 1Q 2008, brown coal and lignite production declined by around 4%. Customers’ demand has helped to change the Czech Coal Group’s original decision to discontinue extraction from the last deep brown coal mine in the country. Extraction from the Centrum mine was to be ended last year, with employment contracts terminated for 300 employees. An agreement on extension of supplies until 2012 with the petrochemical company Unipetrol has ensured continued mining. Centrum produces about 280,000 t of coal every year.
In Poland, Adamow lignite mine, which wishes to open a new lignite mine south of Zgierz, has approached the Ministry of Environment to ask for a concession to explore the deposits. Once they have obtained the concession, they will have priority for lignite production within the area. Konin lignite mine intends to issue bonds for PLN135 million. The money will be invested in opening of the Tomis³awice open pit.
In Hungary, the expectations are that lignite output in the ongoing second trading period will continue to remain approximately at today’s level of 9 - 10 Mt/y. Regarding the subsequent period, it remains to be seen what the final emissions trading regulations will look like and, in particular, how CO2 prices will develop.
In order to reach a further improvement of productivity in Matra’s opencast mines, the assembly of a new compact excavator was started at the end of 2008. This machine is a prototype of the world’s biggest compact excavator. Its assembly is largely completed, and it will start operation in the Bükkabrany opencast mine in mid-2009.
The Slovenian power plant Sostanj (TES) is preparing to build a new so-called block 6 with 600 MW capacity and around 42% efficiency. It will replace old units. The Velenje coal mine will start a project for vertical skip winding of coal this year.
Serbia completed and launched the new overburden ECS (Excavator-Conveyor-Spreader) system in the Kostolac lignite basin in order to increase annual production from 6.5 to 9 Mt of lignite in the first stage and finally to 12 Mt of lignite.
Source: In-Mining
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Thursday, 23 July 09
INDONESIA COAL-PRICES CLIMB TO $80, INDIAN DEMAND SLOWS
Reuters reported that, prices of power-station coal in Australia, a benchmark for Asia, jumped to nearly $80 a tonne this week, while Indonesi ...
Thursday, 23 July 09
COAL IMPORTS SURGE; EXPORTS DOWN IN H1
China Trade Information reported that, China’s coal imports surged by 126.3 percent year-on-year in the first half of 2009, reaching 48.3 mill ...
Thursday, 23 July 09
SRI LANKA CALLS FOR COAL SUPPLY BIDS
Daily Mirro reported that, In a move to install the country’s first coal power plant, Sri Lanka has invited bids to supply 2.4 million metric ...
Thursday, 23 July 09
POWER INVESTORS TURN BACKS ON VIETNAMESE COAL IMPORTERS
VietNamNet Bridge reported that, Investors of power plants always seek foreign coal sources to import themselves, believing they can come by it chea ...
Wednesday, 22 July 09
BERAU COAL DRAWS LOCAL, CHINESE BIDS - SOURCES
* Indonesian coal firm draws local, Chinese bids-sources
* Deal could value Berau at more than $1 billion-sources
Reuters reported that, China' ...
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- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- VISA Power Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- The University of Queensland
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Australian Coal Association
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- White Energy Company Limited
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
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