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Friday, 29 August 14
CHINESE LIGNITE IMPORTS: QUANTITY OVER QUALITY? - CLARKSONS
In the first half of 2014, Chinese seaborne coal imports declined 0.4% y-o-y to 148mt, largely reflecting a 3.3% fall in imports of steam coal. Meanwhile, imports of lignite (a low-quality coal), which have risen strongly over the last few years, have remained a bright spot. In the first six months of the year, Chinese lignite imports increased by more than 20% y-o-y to 36mt, said Clarksons in its latest report.
Indonesia Dominant
Clarksons further said, Lignite has played an increasingly important role in China’s coal imports since 2009. Used largely in power generation (but also in paper mills and in the manufacture of building materials), lignite has a relatively low heat content, but due to its low quality has been attractively priced. As shown on the Graph of the Month, Chinese lignite imports have surged from 3mt in 2008 to 59mt last year.
According to Clarksons , Indonesia is the major supplier of lignite to China, accounting for 97% of China’s imports last year, with the Philippines accounting for much of the remainder. While Chinese imports of steam coal from Indonesia have also increased rapidly, the share of lignite in total coal imports from Indonesia has risen from 14% in 2009, to more than 50% in the year to date.
Driving Upwards
While favourable price dynamics have been the main factor supporting increasing steam coal and lignite imports, rapid growth in total coal consumption between 2008 and 2011 also provided some support. However, since 2012, growth in Chinese coal consumption has slowed notably, with total coal use up 0.7% y-o-y in 1H 2014. Meanwhile, the price differential between imported and domestic steam coal has narrowed, especially following several rounds of price cutting by domestic miners in July this year, said Clarksons.
As a result, imports of higher-quality steam coal (with a calorific value of over 5,000 kcal/kg) have become less competitive against domestic supplies. However, since lower-quality lignite has continued to be priced at a discount to higher-quality coal, power plants have kept costs down by continuing to use a blend of lignite and higher-quality coal in power generation, noted Clarksons.
Policy Risks
Consequently, Clarksons noted, the demand for imported lignite has remained relatively firm in the year to date, despite increasing efforts by the government to restrict imports of low-quality coal.
Last year, China re-imposed a 3% tax on lignite imports, but given the free trade agreement in place between China and ASEAN nations, volumes imported from Indonesia have been unaffected. Meanwhile, in July 2014, China introduced further regulations in some regions banning imports of low-quality coal transported a certain distance inland. However, a significant proportion of lignite is used in coastal power stations, many of which have geared their boilers towards using this type of coal.
Clarksons concluded that, so while recent efforts to restrict low-quality coal imports have not yet had a notable effect, regulatory trends may well limit lignite import growth in the longer-term. Yet in the short-term, favourable pricing and the current dependence of power plants on low-quality coal suggest that China’s lignite imports from Indonesia will continue to remain firm.
Source: Clarksons
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Monday, 11 August 14
SGX CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAPS DIRECTION HEADING TO NORTH
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for delivery in September 2014 increased US$ 0.50 (+0.74%) day on day and US$ 1.55 (+2.33%)&nbs ...
Monday, 11 August 14
A TALE OF TWO TRADES - EVA TZIMA
COALspot.com: It has without a doubt been “a cruel, cruel summer” for the Dry Bulk market so far and with second hand values still stan ...
Sunday, 10 August 14
FREIGHT RATES FROM INDONESIA TO INDIA IS EXPECTED TO BE STEADY NEXT WEEK - VISTAAR
COALspot.com: This week the BDI and other segments saw some improvements. The BDI increased by 3.46 pct week on week and closed at 777 points.
...
Friday, 08 August 14
MINING DISPUTE IS CRIPPLING LOCAL ECONOMIES IN EASTERN INDONESIA - JG
- By Iwan Harsono -
It seems as if there’s no end in sight to the series of negotiations between the government and mining companies about ...
Friday, 08 August 14
CAPESIZE RATES ARE REMAINING MORE OR LESS UNCHANGED AT BOTTOM LOW LEVELS - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy
An improving sentiment with stronger rates and fair demand for prompt tonnage in the Atlantic, both on the Continent and in the Med for the ...
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Showing 3551 to 3555 news of total 6871 |
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- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Australian Coal Association
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- PTC India Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Planning Commission, India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Economic Council, Georgia
- White Energy Company Limited
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
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