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Friday, 29 August 14
CHINESE LIGNITE IMPORTS: QUANTITY OVER QUALITY? - CLARKSONS
In the first half of 2014, Chinese seaborne coal imports declined 0.4% y-o-y to 148mt, largely reflecting a 3.3% fall in imports of steam coal. Meanwhile, imports of lignite (a low-quality coal), which have risen strongly over the last few years, have remained a bright spot. In the first six months of the year, Chinese lignite imports increased by more than 20% y-o-y to 36mt, said Clarksons in its latest report.
Indonesia Dominant
Clarksons further said, Lignite has played an increasingly important role in China’s coal imports since 2009. Used largely in power generation (but also in paper mills and in the manufacture of building materials), lignite has a relatively low heat content, but due to its low quality has been attractively priced. As shown on the Graph of the Month, Chinese lignite imports have surged from 3mt in 2008 to 59mt last year.
According to Clarksons , Indonesia is the major supplier of lignite to China, accounting for 97% of China’s imports last year, with the Philippines accounting for much of the remainder. While Chinese imports of steam coal from Indonesia have also increased rapidly, the share of lignite in total coal imports from Indonesia has risen from 14% in 2009, to more than 50% in the year to date.
Driving Upwards
While favourable price dynamics have been the main factor supporting increasing steam coal and lignite imports, rapid growth in total coal consumption between 2008 and 2011 also provided some support. However, since 2012, growth in Chinese coal consumption has slowed notably, with total coal use up 0.7% y-o-y in 1H 2014. Meanwhile, the price differential between imported and domestic steam coal has narrowed, especially following several rounds of price cutting by domestic miners in July this year, said Clarksons.
As a result, imports of higher-quality steam coal (with a calorific value of over 5,000 kcal/kg) have become less competitive against domestic supplies. However, since lower-quality lignite has continued to be priced at a discount to higher-quality coal, power plants have kept costs down by continuing to use a blend of lignite and higher-quality coal in power generation, noted Clarksons.
Policy Risks
Consequently, Clarksons noted, the demand for imported lignite has remained relatively firm in the year to date, despite increasing efforts by the government to restrict imports of low-quality coal.
Last year, China re-imposed a 3% tax on lignite imports, but given the free trade agreement in place between China and ASEAN nations, volumes imported from Indonesia have been unaffected. Meanwhile, in July 2014, China introduced further regulations in some regions banning imports of low-quality coal transported a certain distance inland. However, a significant proportion of lignite is used in coastal power stations, many of which have geared their boilers towards using this type of coal.
Clarksons concluded that, so while recent efforts to restrict low-quality coal imports have not yet had a notable effect, regulatory trends may well limit lignite import growth in the longer-term. Yet in the short-term, favourable pricing and the current dependence of power plants on low-quality coal suggest that China’s lignite imports from Indonesia will continue to remain firm.
Source: Clarksons
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Thursday, 21 August 14
PREDICTIONS FROM VARIOUS SHIPPERS AND MINING INDUSTRY FOR 2ND HALF YEAR AND ESPECIALLY Q4 IS POSITIVE
Handy
The activity has increased in both hemispheres this week and we see rates edging up on all trades. TA´s are now paying around 8k whic ...
Thursday, 21 August 14
SHIP OWNERS KEEP SHYING AWAY FOR NEW SHIP INVESTMENTS, OVERALL TREND IS DOWN - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
Ship owners have remained in the sidelines of the Sale & Purchasing market for second hand vessels, during most of August, while they also slow ...
Wednesday, 20 August 14
DRY BULK MARKET TO REBOUND IN THE FOURTH QUARTER, OR NOT....- NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The projected rebound of the dry bulk market is still an elusive trend and shipbrokers and analysts are looking to identify the timing of the loomi ...
Monday, 18 August 14
CAPESIZE RATES TO RISE TO MUCH HIGHER LEVELS THIS YEAR - JEFFREY LANDSBERG
COALspot.com: Capesize rates ended last week at $15,561/day, which marked a week-on-week increase of $6,167 (66%). Capesize rates have been a ...
Monday, 18 August 14
SUB-BIT FOB INDONESIA COAL SWAP CLOSED AT $58.60 FOR SEPTEMBER 2015; UP $4 FROM SEPTEMBER 2014 CLOSING
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for average September 2014 decreased US$ 0.15 (-0.27%) day on day and US$ 0.75 (-1.36%) per mt week on week. Th ...
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Showing 3536 to 3540 news of total 6871 |
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- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Australian Coal Association
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
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