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Friday, 29 August 14
CHINESE LIGNITE IMPORTS: QUANTITY OVER QUALITY? - CLARKSONS
In the first half of 2014, Chinese seaborne coal imports declined 0.4% y-o-y to 148mt, largely reflecting a 3.3% fall in imports of steam coal. Meanwhile, imports of lignite (a low-quality coal), which have risen strongly over the last few years, have remained a bright spot. In the first six months of the year, Chinese lignite imports increased by more than 20% y-o-y to 36mt, said Clarksons in its latest report.
Indonesia Dominant
Clarksons further said, Lignite has played an increasingly important role in China’s coal imports since 2009. Used largely in power generation (but also in paper mills and in the manufacture of building materials), lignite has a relatively low heat content, but due to its low quality has been attractively priced. As shown on the Graph of the Month, Chinese lignite imports have surged from 3mt in 2008 to 59mt last year.
According to Clarksons , Indonesia is the major supplier of lignite to China, accounting for 97% of China’s imports last year, with the Philippines accounting for much of the remainder. While Chinese imports of steam coal from Indonesia have also increased rapidly, the share of lignite in total coal imports from Indonesia has risen from 14% in 2009, to more than 50% in the year to date.
Driving Upwards
While favourable price dynamics have been the main factor supporting increasing steam coal and lignite imports, rapid growth in total coal consumption between 2008 and 2011 also provided some support. However, since 2012, growth in Chinese coal consumption has slowed notably, with total coal use up 0.7% y-o-y in 1H 2014. Meanwhile, the price differential between imported and domestic steam coal has narrowed, especially following several rounds of price cutting by domestic miners in July this year, said Clarksons.
As a result, imports of higher-quality steam coal (with a calorific value of over 5,000 kcal/kg) have become less competitive against domestic supplies. However, since lower-quality lignite has continued to be priced at a discount to higher-quality coal, power plants have kept costs down by continuing to use a blend of lignite and higher-quality coal in power generation, noted Clarksons.
Policy Risks
Consequently, Clarksons noted, the demand for imported lignite has remained relatively firm in the year to date, despite increasing efforts by the government to restrict imports of low-quality coal.
Last year, China re-imposed a 3% tax on lignite imports, but given the free trade agreement in place between China and ASEAN nations, volumes imported from Indonesia have been unaffected. Meanwhile, in July 2014, China introduced further regulations in some regions banning imports of low-quality coal transported a certain distance inland. However, a significant proportion of lignite is used in coastal power stations, many of which have geared their boilers towards using this type of coal.
Clarksons concluded that, so while recent efforts to restrict low-quality coal imports have not yet had a notable effect, regulatory trends may well limit lignite import growth in the longer-term. Yet in the short-term, favourable pricing and the current dependence of power plants on low-quality coal suggest that China’s lignite imports from Indonesia will continue to remain firm.
Source: Clarksons
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Tuesday, 09 September 14
WEAK M&A DESPITE ABUNDANT DISTRESSED INDONESIA COAL ASSETS - FITCH RATINGS
COALspot.com: Fitch Ratings says that a meaningful level of merger and acquisition (M&A) activity leading to a consolidation of the coal sector ...
Tuesday, 09 September 14
PORT OF NEWCASTLE SHIPPED 13.207 MTN OF COAL IN AUGUST; TRADE VALUE AROUND $1.17 BILLION
COALspot.com: The Port of Newcastle, Australia’s major trading ports and the world’s largest coal export port, has shipped $1.17 billio ...
Monday, 08 September 14
SUB-BIT FOB INDONESIA COAL SWAP UNDERPERFORMED LAST WEEK
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for average October 2014 decreased US$ 0.20 (-0.39%) day on day and US$ 1.60 (-3.04%) per mt week on week. The ...
Monday, 08 September 14
API 8 CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP FOR DELIVERY JAN'15 CLOSED AT US$ 66.30 PMT W/E 5 SEPTEMBER 2014; LOST 5.15% M-O-M
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for delivery in October 2014 decreased US$ 0.15 (-0.23%) day on day and US$ 2.05 (-3.04%) week on wee ...
Monday, 08 September 14
CHINESE IRON ORE IMPORT DEMAND VERY STRONG - COMMODORE
COALspot.com: 30 dry bulk vessels were chartered in the spot iron ore market last week to haul iron ore import cargoes to Chinese buyers.
Acco ...
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- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
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- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
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- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
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- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- The University of Queensland
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
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- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
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- Parliament of New Zealand
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- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
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- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
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- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Posco Energy - South Korea
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- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
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- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
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- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
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- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
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- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
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- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
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- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
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- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
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- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- The Treasury - Australian Government
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- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
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- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
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- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
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- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
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- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
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- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
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- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
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- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
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