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Friday, 29 August 14
CHINESE LIGNITE IMPORTS: QUANTITY OVER QUALITY? - CLARKSONS
In the first half of 2014, Chinese seaborne coal imports declined 0.4% y-o-y to 148mt, largely reflecting a 3.3% fall in imports of steam coal. Meanwhile, imports of lignite (a low-quality coal), which have risen strongly over the last few years, have remained a bright spot. In the first six months of the year, Chinese lignite imports increased by more than 20% y-o-y to 36mt, said Clarksons in its latest report.
Indonesia Dominant
Clarksons further said, Lignite has played an increasingly important role in China’s coal imports since 2009. Used largely in power generation (but also in paper mills and in the manufacture of building materials), lignite has a relatively low heat content, but due to its low quality has been attractively priced. As shown on the Graph of the Month, Chinese lignite imports have surged from 3mt in 2008 to 59mt last year.
According to Clarksons , Indonesia is the major supplier of lignite to China, accounting for 97% of China’s imports last year, with the Philippines accounting for much of the remainder. While Chinese imports of steam coal from Indonesia have also increased rapidly, the share of lignite in total coal imports from Indonesia has risen from 14% in 2009, to more than 50% in the year to date.
Driving Upwards
While favourable price dynamics have been the main factor supporting increasing steam coal and lignite imports, rapid growth in total coal consumption between 2008 and 2011 also provided some support. However, since 2012, growth in Chinese coal consumption has slowed notably, with total coal use up 0.7% y-o-y in 1H 2014. Meanwhile, the price differential between imported and domestic steam coal has narrowed, especially following several rounds of price cutting by domestic miners in July this year, said Clarksons.
As a result, imports of higher-quality steam coal (with a calorific value of over 5,000 kcal/kg) have become less competitive against domestic supplies. However, since lower-quality lignite has continued to be priced at a discount to higher-quality coal, power plants have kept costs down by continuing to use a blend of lignite and higher-quality coal in power generation, noted Clarksons.
Policy Risks
Consequently, Clarksons noted, the demand for imported lignite has remained relatively firm in the year to date, despite increasing efforts by the government to restrict imports of low-quality coal.
Last year, China re-imposed a 3% tax on lignite imports, but given the free trade agreement in place between China and ASEAN nations, volumes imported from Indonesia have been unaffected. Meanwhile, in July 2014, China introduced further regulations in some regions banning imports of low-quality coal transported a certain distance inland. However, a significant proportion of lignite is used in coastal power stations, many of which have geared their boilers towards using this type of coal.
Clarksons concluded that, so while recent efforts to restrict low-quality coal imports have not yet had a notable effect, regulatory trends may well limit lignite import growth in the longer-term. Yet in the short-term, favourable pricing and the current dependence of power plants on low-quality coal suggest that China’s lignite imports from Indonesia will continue to remain firm.
Source: Clarksons
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Thursday, 20 November 14
MOST MAJOR ASIAN ECONOMIES TO BENEFIT FROM LOWER OIL - FITCH
COALspot.com: The 25% drop in the price of oil since July is likely to lift economic growth prospects, improve terms of trade, and have a pot ...
Thursday, 20 November 14
HANDY: INDO ROUNDS ARE BEING FIXED IN REGION OF US$ 10K - FEARNLEYS
Handy
In the Atlantic we have experienced firmer rates this week much lead by the grain activity out of USG. Vsls open in the USG can achieve in ...
Thursday, 20 November 14
DEMAND FOR DRY BULK CARRIERS INCREASES ON THE BACK OF HEIGHTENED FREIGHT RATE MARKET - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Ship owners are looking to take advantage of favorable market conditions through the acquisition of more dry bulk carriers. According to shipbroker ...
Wednesday, 19 November 14
INDONESIA FUEL-PRICE RISE A CLEAR, POSITIVE REFORM SIGNAL - FITCH
COALspot.com: Indonesia's hike of more than 30% in administered fuel prices, announced on 17 November, provides a clear, positive signal of the ...
Wednesday, 19 November 14
CAPES WERE UNDER PRESSURE; LOST 20% WITHIN A WEEK
COALspot.com: " The negative environment in which the week prior ended, marked this past week as well, which closed off on Friday noting the f ...
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- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Australian Coal Association
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- PTC India Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Planning Commission, India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- The University of Queensland
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
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