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Monday, 27 July 09
COKING COAL, IRON-ORE LIKELY TO BENEFIT NON-INTEGRATED STEEL PRODUCERS
Economictimes reported that, The second half of the financial year 2008-09 was one of the toughest periods for steel companies, especially the non-integrated players without access to captive sources of raw material. The double whammy of falling sales realisation and higher input costs pulled down operating profit margins significantly.
The non-integrated producers continued to pay higher raw material prices as a part of long-term contracts signed during the beginning of the year. However, as old contracts have come to an end and new ones are being signed, these companies are breathing a sigh of relief.
The new contracts have taken into consideration the current market realty. The prices of two key inputs –
–iron ore and coking coal – have come down more than 50% in the spot market. As per reports, steel firms have signed long-term contracts for coking coal at around $110-120 per tonne and iron ore at $65-70 per tonne.
The new contract prices mark a decline of around two-thirds and one-third from their yearago levels for coking coal and iron ore, respectively. Steel prices have also fallen sharply during the same period. Because of these developments, it is essential to understand the impact of the new prices on the profitability of major steel producers, especially the non-integrated ones, for the next few quarters.
Steel prices in a number of countries have been regulated in past year, and India is no exception. Current international steel prices are 50% lower than year-ago levels and in India the decline has been 25-35 %. Accordingly, depending on the company’s market (domestic and overseas) exposure, the impact on profitability of new long-term contract will vary.
Going by international prices, a company with an operating margin of around 25% last year is expected to see a contraction in margin by around 1,000-1 ,300 basis points compared to year-ago levels. It means the fall in steel product prices outweighs the drop in input costs. The only solace for such a company is the improvement in margin from the previous two quarters. Sequentially, there could be an improvement of more than 500-1 ,000 basis points in the operating margin to 10-15 %.
For instance, many international steel producers reported either losses or a 5-8 % operating margin during the Mar ’09 quarter. Such companies are definitely going to see better days ahead. In India, Tata Steel, which has significant operations in Europe, is going to be one of the key beneficiaries. The operating margin of Corus, however, is not expected to exceed 2%. The new pricing will have a bigger impact on domestic companies.
Domestic steel prices have not fallen much due to government intervention and relatively higher domestic demand. Also, coking coal, which accounted for around two-thirds of raw material cost last year, has witnessed a much sharper decline in prices compared to iron ore. And most of the coking coal consumed in India is imported and its pricing depends more on the international environment rather than the domestic market. Hence new coking coal contract prices will capture the poor international market conditions.
The benefit of new long-term contracts for domestic players would depend on factors such as the extent of dependence on external suppliers for raw materials, actual contract prices and the month from which the contract became effective, among others. Higher the dependence on external suppliers, more the benefit.
Of the top five listed steel companies, JSW Steel and Ispat Industries are likely to benefit the most. The average operating margin from the September quarter onwards is expected to expand by around 1,000-1,500 basis points compared to the Mar ’09 quarter. The June quarter, however, will see a partial impact, depending on when the new contracts came into force.
Other top players that are likely to benefit are Steel Authority of India (Sail) and Jindal Steel & Power. Both of them are self-sufficient in iron ore but depend on outside suppliers for coking coal. The positive impact on the operating margin of these companies on account of the new prices would not be more than 500 basis points though.
Source: Economic Times - India Times
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Monday, 20 July 09
INDONESIA PRODUCES 72 MILLION MT IN FIRST HALF OF YEAR: OFFICIAL
Indonesia produced 72 million mt of coal in the first half of 2009, or 31.3% of the government’s target this year, a senior government officia ...
Sunday, 19 July 09
JINDAL S&P IN TALKS TO BUY SA COAL MINE FOR RS 350-400 CR (US$ 80 - 90 MILLION)
Economic Times reported that, Naveen Jindal-led Jindal Steel & Power (JSPL) is acquiring a thermal coal mine in South Africa, a top company exec ...
Saturday, 18 July 09
REN POWER CZ COMMISSIONS ANOTHER PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER STATION
COALspot.com (Press Release): REN Power CZ, a company in the Czech Coal Group, has put into operation another photovoltaic power station. The plant ...
Saturday, 18 July 09
THE FUTURE FOR SUPRAMAX FOR NEXT 3 YEARS TILL 2012 WOULD BE AROUND US$ 13,500 PER DAY - CAPT. REDDY
COALspot.com ( Singapore): The market moved up sharply this week , which was quite unexpected.
The BDI was up by 557 which is an increase of 18 ...
Friday, 17 July 09
CHINA COAL-SPOT PRICES EDGE LOWER, SUPPLY APLENTY
China Mining reported that, spot prices in China's top coal shipping port Qinhuangdao edged lower from a week earlier, as supply grew, offsetting t ...
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- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- PTC India Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
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