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Monday, 27 July 09
COKING COAL, IRON-ORE LIKELY TO BENEFIT NON-INTEGRATED STEEL PRODUCERS
Economictimes reported that, The second half of the financial year 2008-09 was one of the toughest periods for steel companies, especially the non-integrated players without access to captive sources of raw material. The double whammy of falling sales realisation and higher input costs pulled down operating profit margins significantly.
The non-integrated producers continued to pay higher raw material prices as a part of long-term contracts signed during the beginning of the year. However, as old contracts have come to an end and new ones are being signed, these companies are breathing a sigh of relief.
The new contracts have taken into consideration the current market realty. The prices of two key inputs –
–iron ore and coking coal – have come down more than 50% in the spot market. As per reports, steel firms have signed long-term contracts for coking coal at around $110-120 per tonne and iron ore at $65-70 per tonne.
The new contract prices mark a decline of around two-thirds and one-third from their yearago levels for coking coal and iron ore, respectively. Steel prices have also fallen sharply during the same period. Because of these developments, it is essential to understand the impact of the new prices on the profitability of major steel producers, especially the non-integrated ones, for the next few quarters.
Steel prices in a number of countries have been regulated in past year, and India is no exception. Current international steel prices are 50% lower than year-ago levels and in India the decline has been 25-35 %. Accordingly, depending on the company’s market (domestic and overseas) exposure, the impact on profitability of new long-term contract will vary.
Going by international prices, a company with an operating margin of around 25% last year is expected to see a contraction in margin by around 1,000-1 ,300 basis points compared to year-ago levels. It means the fall in steel product prices outweighs the drop in input costs. The only solace for such a company is the improvement in margin from the previous two quarters. Sequentially, there could be an improvement of more than 500-1 ,000 basis points in the operating margin to 10-15 %.
For instance, many international steel producers reported either losses or a 5-8 % operating margin during the Mar ’09 quarter. Such companies are definitely going to see better days ahead. In India, Tata Steel, which has significant operations in Europe, is going to be one of the key beneficiaries. The operating margin of Corus, however, is not expected to exceed 2%. The new pricing will have a bigger impact on domestic companies.
Domestic steel prices have not fallen much due to government intervention and relatively higher domestic demand. Also, coking coal, which accounted for around two-thirds of raw material cost last year, has witnessed a much sharper decline in prices compared to iron ore. And most of the coking coal consumed in India is imported and its pricing depends more on the international environment rather than the domestic market. Hence new coking coal contract prices will capture the poor international market conditions.
The benefit of new long-term contracts for domestic players would depend on factors such as the extent of dependence on external suppliers for raw materials, actual contract prices and the month from which the contract became effective, among others. Higher the dependence on external suppliers, more the benefit.
Of the top five listed steel companies, JSW Steel and Ispat Industries are likely to benefit the most. The average operating margin from the September quarter onwards is expected to expand by around 1,000-1,500 basis points compared to the Mar ’09 quarter. The June quarter, however, will see a partial impact, depending on when the new contracts came into force.
Other top players that are likely to benefit are Steel Authority of India (Sail) and Jindal Steel & Power. Both of them are self-sufficient in iron ore but depend on outside suppliers for coking coal. The positive impact on the operating margin of these companies on account of the new prices would not be more than 500 basis points though.
Source: Economic Times - India Times
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Friday, 24 July 09
INDIA TAKES 9 MILLION TONNES S. AFRICAN COAL JAN - JUNE
Reuters reported that, India accounted for nearly 9 million tonnes of South Africa's January-June exports of around 28 million tonnes, industry sour ...
Thursday, 23 July 09
KOMIPO LAUNCHES TWO COAL TENDERS
Korea Midland Power on Wednesday launched two tenders to procure bituminous or semi-anthracite coal for August to September delivery. Bids close on J ...
Thursday, 23 July 09
GUANGDONG BUYERS SET TO IMPORT 2.3 MILLION MT FROM VIETNAM - MEDIA
Several coal-consuming companies in China’s Guangdong Province, headed by Guangdong Yudean Group (Guangdong Power Generation Group), have inke ...
Thursday, 23 July 09
KEPCO BUYS 1.5% STAKE IN ADARO ENERGY FOR US$ 56.5M
WSJ reported that, state-run utility Korea Electric Power Corp., or Kepco, Thursday said it has acquired a 1.5% stake in Indonesian coal miner, PT A ...
Thursday, 23 July 09
INDONESIA COAL-PRICES CLIMB TO $80, INDIAN DEMAND SLOWS
Reuters reported that, prices of power-station coal in Australia, a benchmark for Asia, jumped to nearly $80 a tonne this week, while Indonesi ...
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- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- The University of Queensland
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Planning Commission, India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- PTC India Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
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