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Monday, 27 July 09
COKING COAL, IRON-ORE LIKELY TO BENEFIT NON-INTEGRATED STEEL PRODUCERS
Economictimes reported that, The second half of the financial year 2008-09 was one of the toughest periods for steel companies, especially the non-integrated players without access to captive sources of raw material. The double whammy of falling sales realisation and higher input costs pulled down operating profit margins significantly.
The non-integrated producers continued to pay higher raw material prices as a part of long-term contracts signed during the beginning of the year. However, as old contracts have come to an end and new ones are being signed, these companies are breathing a sigh of relief.
The new contracts have taken into consideration the current market realty. The prices of two key inputs –
–iron ore and coking coal – have come down more than 50% in the spot market. As per reports, steel firms have signed long-term contracts for coking coal at around $110-120 per tonne and iron ore at $65-70 per tonne.
The new contract prices mark a decline of around two-thirds and one-third from their yearago levels for coking coal and iron ore, respectively. Steel prices have also fallen sharply during the same period. Because of these developments, it is essential to understand the impact of the new prices on the profitability of major steel producers, especially the non-integrated ones, for the next few quarters.
Steel prices in a number of countries have been regulated in past year, and India is no exception. Current international steel prices are 50% lower than year-ago levels and in India the decline has been 25-35 %. Accordingly, depending on the company’s market (domestic and overseas) exposure, the impact on profitability of new long-term contract will vary.
Going by international prices, a company with an operating margin of around 25% last year is expected to see a contraction in margin by around 1,000-1 ,300 basis points compared to year-ago levels. It means the fall in steel product prices outweighs the drop in input costs. The only solace for such a company is the improvement in margin from the previous two quarters. Sequentially, there could be an improvement of more than 500-1 ,000 basis points in the operating margin to 10-15 %.
For instance, many international steel producers reported either losses or a 5-8 % operating margin during the Mar ’09 quarter. Such companies are definitely going to see better days ahead. In India, Tata Steel, which has significant operations in Europe, is going to be one of the key beneficiaries. The operating margin of Corus, however, is not expected to exceed 2%. The new pricing will have a bigger impact on domestic companies.
Domestic steel prices have not fallen much due to government intervention and relatively higher domestic demand. Also, coking coal, which accounted for around two-thirds of raw material cost last year, has witnessed a much sharper decline in prices compared to iron ore. And most of the coking coal consumed in India is imported and its pricing depends more on the international environment rather than the domestic market. Hence new coking coal contract prices will capture the poor international market conditions.
The benefit of new long-term contracts for domestic players would depend on factors such as the extent of dependence on external suppliers for raw materials, actual contract prices and the month from which the contract became effective, among others. Higher the dependence on external suppliers, more the benefit.
Of the top five listed steel companies, JSW Steel and Ispat Industries are likely to benefit the most. The average operating margin from the September quarter onwards is expected to expand by around 1,000-1,500 basis points compared to the Mar ’09 quarter. The June quarter, however, will see a partial impact, depending on when the new contracts came into force.
Other top players that are likely to benefit are Steel Authority of India (Sail) and Jindal Steel & Power. Both of them are self-sufficient in iron ore but depend on outside suppliers for coking coal. The positive impact on the operating margin of these companies on account of the new prices would not be more than 500 basis points though.
Source: Economic Times - India Times
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Tuesday, 28 July 09
SHENZHEN ENERGY INKS COAL PURCHASE CONTRACT WITH CHINA SHENHUA
China Knowledge reported that, Shenzhen Energy Group Co Ltd has signed a five-year contract with China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd, which is engaged in th ...
Tuesday, 28 July 09
BUKIT ASAM ENJOYS STRONG FIRST HALF
The Jakarta Post reported that, state coal miner PT Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam (PTBA) enjoyed a strong first half performance with six-month net pr ...
Tuesday, 28 July 09
NEWCASTLE LOADED 1.943 MILLION TONS OF COAL IN THE WEEK ENDED 27TH JULY 2009
COALspot.com (Singapore) : The volume exported from Australia’s Newcastle port in the week ended - 07:00 hours 27 July 2009 ...
Monday, 27 July 09
INDIA PAYING HIGHEST PRICE FOR S.AFRICA COAL - PRODUCERS
* Spread between South African and Pacific origin coal very wide
* Lack of European buying makes India indicator of value
Reuters reported that, ...
Monday, 27 July 09
TAIWAN'S FORMOSA EYES S.AFRICAN COAL FOR Q4: TRADE
Reuters reported that, Taiwan's Formosa Plastics Group is looking to buy two South African thermal coal cargoes for delivery in the fourth-quarter, ...
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- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Planning Commission, India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- The University of Queensland
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
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