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Tuesday, 22 July 14
INDONESIA'S MINERAL EXPORT BAN: CHINA UNDER PRESSURE? - CLARKSONS
In January 2014, Indonesia introduced new regulations on exports of unprocessed minerals. Exports of some minerals have been heavily taxed, whilst shipments of other ores, such as nickel ore and bauxite, have been completely banned.
The biggest impact of the ban, in terms of seaborne dry bulk trade, has been on nickel ore and bauxite trade, as Indonesian exports accounted for 58% and 65% of global trade in these commodities respectively in 2013.
Sharp Decline
The importer country most affected by the ban has been China, whose imports of bauxite and nickel ore have grown strongly in recent years to reach a total of 143mt in 2013, accounting for around 90% of global trade in these commodities.
During 2013, China imported significant volumes of nickel ore and bauxite to build up stocks in anticipation of the ban. As shown by the Graph of the Month, Chinese imports from Indonesia have plummeted since January 2014. As a result, China’s total imports of bauxite and nickel ore averaged 5.2mt per month between February and May 2014, compared to 11.9mt on average per month in full year 2013.
Finding New Sources
In the year to date, China has been able to increase nickel ore imports from the Philippines, the only other major nickel ore exporter, in a similar fashion to when restrictions on Indonesian exports were in place in May to November 2012. By May 2014, imports from the Philippines rose to 4.0mt, com-pared to the 2.5mt per month average in 2013. In the case of bauxite, China has a wider variety of alternative suppliers, such as Australia, India, Guinea and the Dominican Republic.
These countries accounted for 90% of Chinese bauxite imports in May 2014, compared to 36% in May 2013. However, absolute export volumes from these countries to China have been relatively weak in the year to date due to high stockpiles in China, infrastructure constraints and the fact that mining projects in some of these countries are still at the early stages of development.
Limited Cargoes
In the short-term, extremely limited bauxite and nickel ore cargoes from Indonesia as a result of the ban may continue to have a negative impact on Panamax and Handymax demand. Given that it currently looks unlikely that the ban will be reversed or relaxed later this year, global trade in nickel ore and bauxite is currently projected to decline 23% and 28% respectively in full year 2014.
While Indonesia’s restrictions have led to greater Chinese investment into bauxite mining in Africa, as well as nickel ore and bauxite refinery capacity in Indonesia, bauxite and nickel ore trade is likely to continue to be hampered in the short-term. In the longer-term, it is expected that China will import bauxite and nickel ore from more distant sources.
However, there remains uncertainty over how China’s demand for nickel ore will develop and by how much nickel ore and bauxite mines in other countries will be able to increase output.
Source: Clarksons / Hellenic Shipping News
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Friday, 06 June 14
RICHARDS BAY COAL TERMINAL SHIPPED 4.221 MMT OF COAL TO SOUTHERN ASIAN COUNTRIES IN MAY
COALspot.com: South Africa's Richards Bay Coal Terminal (RBCT) the single largest export coal terminal in the world, shipped 5.58 million tons ...
Thursday, 05 June 14
RBCT SOUTH AFRICA SHIPPED 21% LESS COAL IN APRIL COMPARED TO MARCH EXPORTS
COALspot.com: South Africa's Richards Bay Coal Terminal (RBCT) the single largest export coal terminal in the world, shipped 5.45 million tons ...
Thursday, 05 June 14
PANAMAX : THIS WEEK STARTED IN A SLOW PACE - FEARNLEYS
Handy
After last week's silent and unexciting week we see some more activity this week, especially from the South American market. The rates ...
Thursday, 05 June 14
PORT OF NEWCASTLE SHIPPED 2.91 MMT OF COAL IN THIS PAST WEEK
COALspot.com: The figure constitutes a 4.30 percent higher compared to the previous week, following a week on week decreased of 19.13 percent recor ...
Wednesday, 04 June 14
SKULD: DIVERSIFICATION AND A ROBUST BOTTOM LINE
In February, I was delighted to ring in the new policy year with the Skuld team following a solid renewal round and a strong year. 2013 was, in man ...
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- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Economic Council, Georgia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- The University of Queensland
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- PTC India Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Planning Commission, India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- White Energy Company Limited
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
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