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Thursday, 08 May 14
'TRIAL BY MEDIA, TRIAL BY LAW' - A REPORT FROM TRACK 1 OF BIMCO'S ANNUAL CONFERENCE DUBAI 2014
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Aiming to bring a very different type of event into their annual conference, BIMCO presented ‘Double Jeopardy – ‘Trial by Media, Trial by Law*’, simulating a marine casualty and arbitration to delegates at the Jumeirah Beach Hotel, Dubai. A professional, innovative and creative production not only gave a realistic portrayal of the events following a maritime casualty but enabled the audience to participate with well posed questions by way of interactive voting meters.
Based on a true event, this realistic account of a maritime casualty was narrated by Lindsay East, Consultant, Reed Smith, London. The vessel ‘Idle Star’ having loaded with sugar in Thailand and heading to the discharge port, had grounded on a river bed on the West Coast of California in an area of natural beauty. While there were no human casualties, there was a significant bunker spill and with a fast flowing river the environmental implications to wildlife and the local community were huge.
As the story unfolded, the owner representative, played by John Tsatsas from London and the charterers representative played by Han van Blanken from Rotterdam, portrayed each stage from the initial Captain’s call. With the initial limited information, the chain of events were shown to unfold as the owner and charterer brought in assistance and sought advice from P&I, lawyers, classification society, hull and machinery insurers, local agents and representatives and demonstrated how the process evolved as more information became available, giving an overview of the practicalities involved in the process. The expert advice to the owner and charterer was provided by video clips of real practitioners in conversation with the two stage actors.
The casualty centred on whether the destination port was ‘safe’. It was known to have a low draft and underwater obstructions that shifted and were uncharted. The vessel therefore had to not only be of certain specification when laden but also the conditions of making the final part of the voyage through those water needed to be assessed with the latest information available to see if the port was suitable for discharge. The owners proceeded to complete the voyage and the vessel ran aground so who was liable? The Master for proceeding with the voyage despite concerns or the charterer for the choice of a difficult destination with the cargo in mind?
With neither the owner or charterer accepting liability and indeed blaming each other, this session focussed on two areas; media and how if not handled correctly incidents can become a media and public relations nightmare and legal arbitration, examining the legalities of the charter agreement and how this would be dealt with by the legal system.
The morning session focussed on ‘Trial by Media’ and with neither party having any crisis management or PR in place, the simulated public backlash of the environmentalists, shrimp farmers and the local community as pollution grew, quickly escalated without an appropriate, measured response. Julian Bray, Tradewinds Editor-in-chief portrayed the media, keen for a story, blame and clearly supporting the affected parties who were keen for compensation.
The clear message of the morning session was that handling media during such an incident is a serious matter and can easily spiral out of control. Media will always seek to sensationalise and exploit sensitive areas and it is very easy to say the wrong things however well intentioned. Advice was to be well prepared, seeking professional crisis management to enable you to get every step right and above all, be honest. By knowing the all facts, you can provide just enough factual information and slow the media frenzy down.
The afternoon session ‘Trial by Law’ consisted of a panel of three maritime arbitrators, presided by Jude Benny, from Singapore, Bruce Harris from London and Jack Warfield from New York.
The owner sought indemnity from the charterer and the case was to ascertain whether the port was unsafe, whether the charterer was in breach of the agreement by ordering the ship to go there and whether that caused the loss.
Chirag Karia, a QC from London, counsel for the owner, put forward a strong case after witness testimonies that the owner had expressed concerns to the charterer which has gone unresolved. There had been correspondence regarding the draft of the port and that the waters were uncharted and the charterer had been asked to arrange lightening and/or a harmless agreement to indemnify the owner from any losses should there be a problem. The charterer did not lighten and was confident there would be no issue with the voyage, however did not confirm any harmless agreement which the owner assumed from their conversations. He argued that by sending the vessel to its destination the charterers were sending the vessel to an unsafe port and the owners had been commercially pressured to continue.
Nevil Phillips a barrister from London, counsel for the charterer, argued the defence with regard to whether the port was safe at the time of nomination and that the owners had a responsibility to ensure the vessel was laden appropriately to ensure safe passage. The owners should have reduced the cargo and taken further action to avoid such an incident and the Master was negligent in not doing so, causing the vessel to ground. Ultimately it was the owner’s decision to continue with the voyage with the known risks and any negligence by the Master obliterates any question of safety.
The arbitrators retired to consider their findings, each from the perspective of their own jurisdictions, and the audience were able to vote on their own judgment, finding in favour of the owner. However on returning the arbitrators, giving three separate judgments found in favour of the charterer by two to one on the basis that the grounding was found to be in general down to the Master’s negligence. Jude Benny summing up said “There were sufficient red light warnings and with good seamanship this could have been avoided.”
There was a lively question and answer session to close the session and attendees found the day both enlightening and informative. The new style of interactive session proved popular with attendees and the final vote was to definitely repeat such an event next time.
Source: BIMCO / Hellenic Shipping
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Sunday, 20 April 14
FREIGHT RATES END WEEK ON WEAK NOTE - VISTAAR
Wish you all Happy Easter.
The freight market continued to its downwards as BDI was fell 7.187 percent to 930 points week on week.
The ...
Friday, 18 April 14
US WEEKLY COAL PRODUCTION DECLINED BY 1% TO 18.9 MMST
COALspot.com – United States the world's second largest coal producer, produced approximately 18.9 million short tons (mmst) of coal i ...
Thursday, 17 April 14
DRY BULK MARKET ON RETREAT MODE, WHILE NEWBUILDING ORDERING ACTIVITY STALLS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The dry bulk market has kept on retreating this week, a pattern which emerged since late March. Yesterday the BDI (Baltic Dry Index) ended yet a ...
Wednesday, 16 April 14
INDONESIA'S FEBRUARY 2014 COAL EXPORT VOLUME FELL 2.41%
COALspot.com: Indonesia, the world 4th largest coal producer and the global largest multi grade coal exporter shipped around $1.77* billio ...
Wednesday, 16 April 14
Q1 2014 : TERMS OF FREIGHT RATES THE PERFORMANCE IN THE DRY BULK MARKET HAS NOT MET THE HIGH EXPECTATIONS - INTERMODAL
This year the dates for the celebration of Easter will coincide for the Orthodox and the Catholic, so we are already seeing most people in the m ...
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- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Planning Commission, India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
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