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Thursday, 08 May 14
'TRIAL BY MEDIA, TRIAL BY LAW' - A REPORT FROM TRACK 1 OF BIMCO'S ANNUAL CONFERENCE DUBAI 2014
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Aiming to bring a very different type of event into their annual conference, BIMCO presented ‘Double Jeopardy – ‘Trial by Media, Trial by Law*’, simulating a marine casualty and arbitration to delegates at the Jumeirah Beach Hotel, Dubai. A professional, innovative and creative production not only gave a realistic portrayal of the events following a maritime casualty but enabled the audience to participate with well posed questions by way of interactive voting meters.
Based on a true event, this realistic account of a maritime casualty was narrated by Lindsay East, Consultant, Reed Smith, London. The vessel ‘Idle Star’ having loaded with sugar in Thailand and heading to the discharge port, had grounded on a river bed on the West Coast of California in an area of natural beauty. While there were no human casualties, there was a significant bunker spill and with a fast flowing river the environmental implications to wildlife and the local community were huge.
As the story unfolded, the owner representative, played by John Tsatsas from London and the charterers representative played by Han van Blanken from Rotterdam, portrayed each stage from the initial Captain’s call. With the initial limited information, the chain of events were shown to unfold as the owner and charterer brought in assistance and sought advice from P&I, lawyers, classification society, hull and machinery insurers, local agents and representatives and demonstrated how the process evolved as more information became available, giving an overview of the practicalities involved in the process. The expert advice to the owner and charterer was provided by video clips of real practitioners in conversation with the two stage actors.
The casualty centred on whether the destination port was ‘safe’. It was known to have a low draft and underwater obstructions that shifted and were uncharted. The vessel therefore had to not only be of certain specification when laden but also the conditions of making the final part of the voyage through those water needed to be assessed with the latest information available to see if the port was suitable for discharge. The owners proceeded to complete the voyage and the vessel ran aground so who was liable? The Master for proceeding with the voyage despite concerns or the charterer for the choice of a difficult destination with the cargo in mind?
With neither the owner or charterer accepting liability and indeed blaming each other, this session focussed on two areas; media and how if not handled correctly incidents can become a media and public relations nightmare and legal arbitration, examining the legalities of the charter agreement and how this would be dealt with by the legal system.
The morning session focussed on ‘Trial by Media’ and with neither party having any crisis management or PR in place, the simulated public backlash of the environmentalists, shrimp farmers and the local community as pollution grew, quickly escalated without an appropriate, measured response. Julian Bray, Tradewinds Editor-in-chief portrayed the media, keen for a story, blame and clearly supporting the affected parties who were keen for compensation.
The clear message of the morning session was that handling media during such an incident is a serious matter and can easily spiral out of control. Media will always seek to sensationalise and exploit sensitive areas and it is very easy to say the wrong things however well intentioned. Advice was to be well prepared, seeking professional crisis management to enable you to get every step right and above all, be honest. By knowing the all facts, you can provide just enough factual information and slow the media frenzy down.
The afternoon session ‘Trial by Law’ consisted of a panel of three maritime arbitrators, presided by Jude Benny, from Singapore, Bruce Harris from London and Jack Warfield from New York.
The owner sought indemnity from the charterer and the case was to ascertain whether the port was unsafe, whether the charterer was in breach of the agreement by ordering the ship to go there and whether that caused the loss.
Chirag Karia, a QC from London, counsel for the owner, put forward a strong case after witness testimonies that the owner had expressed concerns to the charterer which has gone unresolved. There had been correspondence regarding the draft of the port and that the waters were uncharted and the charterer had been asked to arrange lightening and/or a harmless agreement to indemnify the owner from any losses should there be a problem. The charterer did not lighten and was confident there would be no issue with the voyage, however did not confirm any harmless agreement which the owner assumed from their conversations. He argued that by sending the vessel to its destination the charterers were sending the vessel to an unsafe port and the owners had been commercially pressured to continue.
Nevil Phillips a barrister from London, counsel for the charterer, argued the defence with regard to whether the port was safe at the time of nomination and that the owners had a responsibility to ensure the vessel was laden appropriately to ensure safe passage. The owners should have reduced the cargo and taken further action to avoid such an incident and the Master was negligent in not doing so, causing the vessel to ground. Ultimately it was the owner’s decision to continue with the voyage with the known risks and any negligence by the Master obliterates any question of safety.
The arbitrators retired to consider their findings, each from the perspective of their own jurisdictions, and the audience were able to vote on their own judgment, finding in favour of the owner. However on returning the arbitrators, giving three separate judgments found in favour of the charterer by two to one on the basis that the grounding was found to be in general down to the Master’s negligence. Jude Benny summing up said “There were sufficient red light warnings and with good seamanship this could have been avoided.”
There was a lively question and answer session to close the session and attendees found the day both enlightening and informative. The new style of interactive session proved popular with attendees and the final vote was to definitely repeat such an event next time.
Source: BIMCO / Hellenic Shipping
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Thursday, 26 June 14
COAL DIVESTMENT CAMPAIGNS COME WITH RISKY UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES - WCA
Last week I presented to the Expert Group on investments in coal and petroleum companies, the body set up to advise the Norwegian Government on whe ...
Wednesday, 25 June 14
INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS ON RISE; EARNINGS FALL ON LOWER SELLING PRICES
COALspot.com: Indonesia, one of the world's largest coal producer and the global largest multi grade coal exporter shipped around $1.84* ...
Wednesday, 25 June 14
THE PANAMAX MARKET REACHED FRESH LOWS FOR THE YEAR, SAYS INTERMODAL
COALspot.com: The Dry Bulk market closed off the week noting a slight decrease, but this image of stability is merely representative of freight rat ...
Wednesday, 25 June 14
SHIPPING: MARKET INSIGHT - YANNIS OLZIERSKY
During his recent visit in London, China's Premier, Li Keqiang, announced that China's economy, the world's second largest after the US ...
Tuesday, 24 June 14
INDONESIAN COAL MINER TARGETS RP 313 BILLION IPO
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal miner PT Mitrabara Adiperdana is aiming to raise up to Rp 313 billion to Rp 368 billion (approximately $26.133 millio ...
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- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Planning Commission, India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
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