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Thursday, 08 May 14
'TRIAL BY MEDIA, TRIAL BY LAW' - A REPORT FROM TRACK 1 OF BIMCO'S ANNUAL CONFERENCE DUBAI 2014
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Aiming to bring a very different type of event into their annual conference, BIMCO presented ‘Double Jeopardy – ‘Trial by Media, Trial by Law*’, simulating a marine casualty and arbitration to delegates at the Jumeirah Beach Hotel, Dubai. A professional, innovative and creative production not only gave a realistic portrayal of the events following a maritime casualty but enabled the audience to participate with well posed questions by way of interactive voting meters.
Based on a true event, this realistic account of a maritime casualty was narrated by Lindsay East, Consultant, Reed Smith, London. The vessel ‘Idle Star’ having loaded with sugar in Thailand and heading to the discharge port, had grounded on a river bed on the West Coast of California in an area of natural beauty. While there were no human casualties, there was a significant bunker spill and with a fast flowing river the environmental implications to wildlife and the local community were huge.
As the story unfolded, the owner representative, played by John Tsatsas from London and the charterers representative played by Han van Blanken from Rotterdam, portrayed each stage from the initial Captain’s call. With the initial limited information, the chain of events were shown to unfold as the owner and charterer brought in assistance and sought advice from P&I, lawyers, classification society, hull and machinery insurers, local agents and representatives and demonstrated how the process evolved as more information became available, giving an overview of the practicalities involved in the process. The expert advice to the owner and charterer was provided by video clips of real practitioners in conversation with the two stage actors.
The casualty centred on whether the destination port was ‘safe’. It was known to have a low draft and underwater obstructions that shifted and were uncharted. The vessel therefore had to not only be of certain specification when laden but also the conditions of making the final part of the voyage through those water needed to be assessed with the latest information available to see if the port was suitable for discharge. The owners proceeded to complete the voyage and the vessel ran aground so who was liable? The Master for proceeding with the voyage despite concerns or the charterer for the choice of a difficult destination with the cargo in mind?
With neither the owner or charterer accepting liability and indeed blaming each other, this session focussed on two areas; media and how if not handled correctly incidents can become a media and public relations nightmare and legal arbitration, examining the legalities of the charter agreement and how this would be dealt with by the legal system.
The morning session focussed on ‘Trial by Media’ and with neither party having any crisis management or PR in place, the simulated public backlash of the environmentalists, shrimp farmers and the local community as pollution grew, quickly escalated without an appropriate, measured response. Julian Bray, Tradewinds Editor-in-chief portrayed the media, keen for a story, blame and clearly supporting the affected parties who were keen for compensation.
The clear message of the morning session was that handling media during such an incident is a serious matter and can easily spiral out of control. Media will always seek to sensationalise and exploit sensitive areas and it is very easy to say the wrong things however well intentioned. Advice was to be well prepared, seeking professional crisis management to enable you to get every step right and above all, be honest. By knowing the all facts, you can provide just enough factual information and slow the media frenzy down.
The afternoon session ‘Trial by Law’ consisted of a panel of three maritime arbitrators, presided by Jude Benny, from Singapore, Bruce Harris from London and Jack Warfield from New York.
The owner sought indemnity from the charterer and the case was to ascertain whether the port was unsafe, whether the charterer was in breach of the agreement by ordering the ship to go there and whether that caused the loss.
Chirag Karia, a QC from London, counsel for the owner, put forward a strong case after witness testimonies that the owner had expressed concerns to the charterer which has gone unresolved. There had been correspondence regarding the draft of the port and that the waters were uncharted and the charterer had been asked to arrange lightening and/or a harmless agreement to indemnify the owner from any losses should there be a problem. The charterer did not lighten and was confident there would be no issue with the voyage, however did not confirm any harmless agreement which the owner assumed from their conversations. He argued that by sending the vessel to its destination the charterers were sending the vessel to an unsafe port and the owners had been commercially pressured to continue.
Nevil Phillips a barrister from London, counsel for the charterer, argued the defence with regard to whether the port was safe at the time of nomination and that the owners had a responsibility to ensure the vessel was laden appropriately to ensure safe passage. The owners should have reduced the cargo and taken further action to avoid such an incident and the Master was negligent in not doing so, causing the vessel to ground. Ultimately it was the owner’s decision to continue with the voyage with the known risks and any negligence by the Master obliterates any question of safety.
The arbitrators retired to consider their findings, each from the perspective of their own jurisdictions, and the audience were able to vote on their own judgment, finding in favour of the owner. However on returning the arbitrators, giving three separate judgments found in favour of the charterer by two to one on the basis that the grounding was found to be in general down to the Master’s negligence. Jude Benny summing up said “There were sufficient red light warnings and with good seamanship this could have been avoided.”
There was a lively question and answer session to close the session and attendees found the day both enlightening and informative. The new style of interactive session proved popular with attendees and the final vote was to definitely repeat such an event next time.
Source: BIMCO / Hellenic Shipping
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Friday, 04 July 14
US: WEEKLY COAL PRODUCTION SLIGHTLY UP W-O-W
COALspot.com – United States the world's second largest coal producer, produced approximately 19.4 million short tons (mmst) of coa ...
Friday, 04 July 14
PARAM MITRA COAL RESOURCES SECURES US$ 7.5M INVESTMENT FROM TEMBUSU PARTNERS
Param Mitra Coal Resources Pte Ltd (“PMCR”), which owns two operating coal mines in Indonesia, has secured from Singapore private equit ...
Thursday, 03 July 14
BUMI TRANSFERS 19% OF KPC STAKE VALUED AT US$ 950 MILLION TO CIC
COALspot.com: PT. Bumi Resources announces that 19% of its holdings in Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC), valued at US$ 950 million, has been transferred to ...
Thursday, 03 July 14
PANAMAX : IN THE ATLANTIC, OWNERS ARE WILLING TO FIX AT ABOUT $2.5K PER DAY - FEARNEYS
Handy
In its latest weekly report, shipbroker Fearneys noted that, this week seems to have been more of a wait and see game between owners and ch ...
Wednesday, 02 July 14
NEWMONT FILES FOR INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION ON ORE EXPORT BAN - THE JAKARTA POST
PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara (NNT), a subsidiary of United States-based Newmont Corporation, has filed for international arbitration against the govern ...
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- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- PTC India Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Minerals Council of Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- White Energy Company Limited
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
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