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Wednesday, 23 April 14
EUROPE WOULD BE HARD PRESSED TO REPLACE RUSSIAN GAS, FITCH RATINGS SAYS
A ban on Russian gas imports to the EU would cause substantial disruption to Europe's economy and industry, Fitch Ratings says. In the immediate aftermath, the region would suffer from gas shortages and high prices due to its limited ability to reduce demand, source alternative supplies and transport gas to the most affected countries. A surge in gas prices after a ban would probably also have knock-on effects on electricity, coal and oil prices. Industry would bear the brunt of supply shortages as household demand would be given priority.
A lengthy ban on Russian gas is a low-probability, but high-impact scenario. Russia supplies around 27% of Europe's gas and, given the high cost a ban would impose on all sides, we believe it would take a severe deterioration in the Ukraine crisis for it to happen. A temporary disruption just affecting gas supplies via Ukraine is a more likely scenario, for which Europe is better prepared due to high reserves and the recent opening of a new pipeline from Russia to Germany.
In the event of a lengthy ban imposed by either Europe or Russia, gas-intensive sectors such as steel and chemicals would be most affected. This would accelerate the closure or mothballing of capacity that is suffering from low profitability due to competition from low-cost energy jurisdictions such as the US or Middle East. In particular, issuers without geographic and product diversification would be most at risk of adverse rating action.
In 2013 Russia supplied 145bcm of gas to Europe, which would have great difficulty in sourcing alternative supplies. Increased European gas production and North African piped gas could offset a small proportion of this. Tapping into the global LNG market would yield limited volumes as Europe's Russian gas demand equates to nearly half of the world's LNG production, which is already mostly tied to long-term supply contracts. Hence, gas and other energy prices could surge.
In theory, Europe has plenty of unused LNG regasification capacity, which could help replace some Russian supplies. But the majority of plants are located in Southern Europe and the UK, far away from the Central and Eastern European countries that are most reliant on Russian gas. The European gas networks suffer from bottlenecks, which limit the ability to transport gas across borders.
Demand reduction initiatives would only be of limited benefit. Japan was able to reduce power demand by 4.7% following the Fukushima disaster, but this was partly weather-related and achieving that level of reduction across 28 countries with their own agendas and exposures would be far harder.
For more details on the impact that a ban on Russian gas would have on Europe, please see the report "Living Without Russian Gas - Replacing Russian Gas in the Short-term" published today and available from www.fitchratings.com. The report is the first in a series that will examine the potential impact on European utilities and how Europe could reduce its energy reliance on Russia in the longer term.
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Tuesday, 08 April 14
PORT OF NEWCASTLE SHIPPED 2.90 MMT OF POWER PLANT AND SEMI-SOFT COKING COAL IN A WEEK
COALspot.com: In the week ended 07:00 hours 7 April 2014, power plant and semi-soft coking coal shipments from the port of Newcastle in Queensla ...
Tuesday, 08 April 14
RBCT SHIPPED 53.79% MORE COAL IN MARCH 2014
COALspot.com: South Africa's Richards Bay Coal Terminal (RBCT) the single largest export coal terminal in the world, shipped 6.90 million to ...
Tuesday, 08 April 14
APRIL 2014 INDONESIAN COAL PRICE REFERENCE DROPS TO LOWEST SINCE JANUARY 2010
COALspot.com - The Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources of Indonesia has revised down again the coal bench mark price by US$ 2.20 / MT to ...
Tuesday, 08 April 14
TALKING ABOUT A ONE-HORSE RACE - GEORGE LAZARIDIS
Ever since the onslaught of the financial crisis, China along with the other BRIICs, have played a pivotal role in supporting global economic gr ...
Monday, 07 April 14
WEEKLY SUB-BIT FOB INDONESIA COAL SWAP CLAIMS EDGE FALL; TREND NEGATIVE
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for average Q4’ 2014 lost on month, day and on week according to AsiaClear OTC coal swap's reports ...
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- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- White Energy Company Limited
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
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