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Monday, 24 February 14
DRY BULK MARKET TO IMPROVE OVER THE COURSE OF 2014, BUT OVERSUPPLY STILL AN ISSUE SAYS BIMCO'S CHIEF SHIPPING ANALYST
As a gruelling first quarter edges closer to the end, dry bulk ship owners are looking at an improved second quarter demand, which, coupled with slow steaming and other cost saving measures, will lead to the market's rebound. Speaking with Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide in an exclusive interview, BIMCO's Chief Shipping Analyst, Mr. Peter Sand, noted that lower freight rates over the first couple of months of 2014, were to be expected, but as 2014 moves forward, things will begin to improve. "On the average freight rates levels we have already seen 2013 was better than 2012. BIMCO expect 2014 to become better than 2013 in that sense", Sand said. But, oversupply is still an issue, while demolition activity is expected to be lower this year, on the back of improved freight rates.
Since the start of 2014, dry bulk rates have plunged close to the level they were prior to last year's rally. Is this development attributed solely on low seasonal demand, or have there been other factors in play as well?
The development in dry bulk rates are more or less in line with BIMCO expectations as expressed in our recent reports on the shipping market. The combination of the strongest Q4 ever on record and the recurring seasonal low demand in Q1 multiplied by the weakness in demand during Chinese New Year always test the market with a downward correction. Sometimes high volatility results in rates undershooting when a new lower balance is settling in, this time around is not much different but the rebound is not likely to be especially strong in the short run as can also be seen in the freight rates forecasts that BIMCO has released in early-February for the coming two months.
How crucial has been slow steaming to helping sustain freight rates?
Slow steaming is a very vital tool in today’s markets. Without that, the full force of oversupply would weight heavy on the rates, causing miserable returns on investments.
Most recently, the combination of a slower pace of newbuilding tonnage flowing into the market and widely applied slow steaming has lifted earnings.
The way back to an improved utilization of the fleet is paved with patience and “supply management”. The latter includes keeping slow steaming around, continue the scrapping of the less efficient part of the fleet, making retrofits/repairs works now rather than later, an carefully considering the future expansion of the fleet.
In this sense, it is important to remember that slow steaming has a larger impact on the supply side as compared to demolition, but the temporary nature of slow steaming makes it all more volatile as the market conditions improve.
In its recent report, BIMCO reiterated its view that, beginning April and throughout the remainder of the year, the dry bulk market's prospects are rosier, at least demand-wise. Why is this?
A lot of seasonality plays into this forecast. If you e.g. look at exports of iron ore out of Brazil and Australia the pace and volumes increase throughout the year as it progresses – with Q1 being the low quarter. Demand for steam coal and iron ore is expected to rebound during Q2. Moreover, BIMCO do not expect the support from grains to kick in before we enter Q3 and Q4. This is how we expect 2014 will play out on the big scale.
Do you expect the recovery scenario to fully materialize over the course of the year, in terms of freight rate levels and how sustainable will this rebound be?
We see a winding and potentially long road back to a fully sustainable market where the fleet is once again steaming at “new normal” service speed also on the ballast legs to some extent. Our “new normal” service speed is one that is lower than the norm of the past decade – due to higher bunker costs, increased fuel efficiency and the fact that slow steaming is applied whenever possible. But the way back also holds many “windows of opportunity” where rates will firm and spike as demand picks up strongly or weather-related factors lend a hand.
On the average freight rates levels we have already seen 2013 was better than 2012. BIMCO expect 2014 to become better than 2013 in that sense. But as we are only just about to see the demand side outstripping the supply side, following multiple years of the opposite, the fundamental market balance is also likely only to improve slowly and bring around higher levels of fleet utilization. Going forward BIMCO expect higher volatility as the market get tighter.
Is the supply overhang alleviated at the moment, compared to a year ago?
We have to consider slow steaming an integral part of our industry to handle the oversupply and improve industry economics. The overhang has come down over the past half year, but we still estimate oversupply of 20-25%.
Are you worried about the level of newbuilding ordering over the past year, a dynamic which has spilled over into 2014, even more aggressively?
As regards to the placing of new orders, I am confident that the individual industry players knows exactly what they are doing. Nevertheless, if you look at it from a pure industry point of view you could argue that if there is an overhang of capacity you should scrap more vessels than enters into the active fleet in order to bring back a balance – but that’s not how it works.
In terms of demolition activity we've seen a drop over the past few months, as owners found it more financially wise to retain or resell their older vessels. Will this trend change, or will we see a substantial drop over the course of 2014, thus offsetting the rise in demand?
There is no real big surprise in the recent development and we rely on the trend to go on. BIMCO expect 14m DWT to be scrapped in 2014, this a drop of 33% as compared to 2013. When rates go up – fewer chose to cut capacity. The increased in secondhand prices too, spells it out – a resale is much more likely than a sale to cash buyer. It also tells us that more buyers than sellers are in the market now. This is pushing prices up. Different types of ships, in size, gear, draft and operational capabilities simple cater for different demand. This is why ships are not sold for demolition due to the age criteria only.
Taking into account the aforementioned development in terms of tonnage supply, do you think that the projected recovery this year could be shortlived, or is there "enough gas in the tank", to see the market up the hills of 2015 and 2016 newbuilding deliveries?
Our supply forecast for 2014 and 2015 certainly looks manageable. Any additional new orders can still absorbed by yards for 2016-2017 delivery without jeopardizing the recovery. BIMCO do not see the improving trend derailed by anything that we can see in the market today. Only unforeseen major game changers can do that. Even though China is slowing down and transforming its economy toward a higher dependency on services (rather than manufacturing) and private consumption, we trust a soft landing will continue to support the dry bulk market.
Will the market ever shake the effect of China in cargo demand, at least offset it, through the rise of other countries in dry bulk trade? If so, which countries could those be?
China is the elephant in the dry bulk room. The wise buyer of commodities at the right prices and heavy weight player providing the market with massive amounts of demand. China means the world to dry bulk shipping and the nation holds the key to a strong market going forward. We have not seen a single nation being so dominant in the global market before and I doubt we will see something like this duplicated in the near term perhaps never. It is natural to mention India in this context, as the nation holds a giant potential as an importer but also as an exporter of dry bulk commodities. However, it would be premature to compare the two nations today to forecast the development of India, as they are fundamentally very different.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News
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Thursday, 06 February 14
PANAMAX: FAR EAST IS ALMOST ABSENT AND ATLANTIC ON SLOW STEAM
Handy
Due to ongoing Chinese New Year the market is still quiet. Slowly we can see some fresh coal cargos entering the market with second half Feb/ ...
Wednesday, 05 February 14
DRY BULK MARKET HAS LOST FURTHER GROUND THIS PAST WEEK - INTERMODAL
COALspot.com: The Dry Bulk market has lost further ground this past week as activity ex-Far East disappeared into the Chinese holidays and owners id ...
Wednesday, 05 February 14
MARKET INSIGHT - TASOS PAPADOPOULOS
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
COALspot.com: Let's take a break from market prospects, numbers, order book etc. and shed some light on the conclusions of ...
Tuesday, 04 February 14
NEWCASTLE PORT'S WEEKLY COAL EXPORTS HIT NEW HIGH OF 3.53 MMT
COALspot.com: In the week ended 3 February 2014, power plant and semi-soft coking coal shipments from the port of Newcastle in Queensland, totalled ...
Monday, 03 February 14
SUB-BIT INDONESIA COAL SWAP GAINED WEEK ON WEEK
COALspot.com – Swaps prices gained for thermal coal loading from Indonesia, the world’s largest exporter of the fuel, according SGX.
...
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- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
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- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
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- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
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- Anglo American - United Kingdom
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- Petron Corporation, Philippines
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- Romanian Commodities Exchange
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- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
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- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
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- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
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- Ministry of Mines - Canada
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- Parliament of New Zealand
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- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Australian Coal Association
- Planning Commission, India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
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- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
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