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Thursday, 06 February 14
INDONESIA'S BAN ON THE EXPORT OF RAW MINERAL ORES COMES INTO FORCE - INCE & CO
COALspot.com: On 12 January 2014, the ban on the export of unprocessed mineral ores came into effect in Indonesia. This ban enforces the Mining Law passed five years ago in 2009, which mandates that mineral ores for export must be processed in-country from 12 January 2014.
It appears, however, that not all minerals are treated equally: it is reported that the law allows for different minimum processing requirements for different minerals before they can be exported.
Bauxite, nickel, tin, chromium, gold and silver are required to be fully processed or refined before export. Mineral ores that can be exported semi-processed or with only purification include copper, iron, lead and zinc.
The new law also seeks to regulate the export of minerals through a progressive tax. Higher export taxes will be imposed on minerals having lower levels of purification or processing, in order to encourage processing to be carried out in Indonesia rather than overseas.
It has also been reported that some 60-odd companies in Indonesia will still be allowed to continue to export unprocessed mineral ores.
However, until more details emerge or the regulation implementing the ban is publicly available, the exact parameters (for instance, the minimum level of purity required of each mineral before it can be exported) and impact of the ban, is uncertain.
Enforcement of the ban is another issue, considering the fact that it has been reported that Indonesia does not currently have the ability to process the mineral ores to the requisite purity levels for export. In context with the impact of the ban on Indonesia’s economy, this may mean that the ban is not ultimately as widely enforced as currently anticipated.
What this means for traders
This ban is likely to have an impact on trade contracts. In particular, traders will have to consider whether the Indonesian government’s new export restrictions fall within the provisions of their contracts dealing with force majeure situations. The extent to which traders will decide to utilise force majeure or other similar provisions like material adverse change clauses in their contracts would also depend on the prevailing market level: if traders are making a loss, they might be more likely to invoke such provisions to cancel their contracts or to excuse or suspend performance of their obligations under the contract.
Traders could also face shipment delays on liftings in Indonesia due to uncertainty in the level of processing required for mineral exports.
On the same note, traders (and charterers) may also face more claims from shipowners for demurrage and other costs as a result of vessels being delayed in departing from Indonesian ports. The potential of this increased risk was starkly illustrated by recent reports that a number of Chinese bulkers which had completed loading were detained at Indonesian ports in the lead up to the ban. We understand that these ships have since been allowed to depart. (Originally published on 22 January 2014)
By: John Simpson (Mr) & Maureen Poh (Ms)
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About Mr John Simpson:
John specialises in the handling of litigation, arbitration and alternative dispute resolution for his clients. John has experience of English litigation and of arbitration in London and Singapore, almost always relating to cross border disputes.
John is experienced in litigation in London and in arbitration under the rules of various arbitration bodies, including the SIAC, the ICC and the LCIA. John joined Ince & Co London in 1999, moving to Ince & Co Singapore in 2007. John has been a partner of Ince & Co since 2010.
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About Ms Maureen Poh
Maureen joined Ince & Co Singapore in 2013, having previously worked in Ince & Co's Shanghai office since 2011 . Her main areas of practice are dry shipping, and international trade and commodities.
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About Ince & Co
Ince & Co an international commercial law firm with offices in Beijing, Dubai, Hamburg, Hong Kong, Le Havre, London, Monaco, Paris, Piraeus, Shanghai and Singapore.
Ince & Co clients are range from major international corporations to smaller companies, sole traders and private individuals. Ince & Co practises English, French, German, Greek, Hong Kong and PRC law. http://www.incelaw.com
Views and opinions / conclusion expressed herein are personal views of the authors and not that of COALspot.com.
If you believe an article violates your rights or the rights of others, please contact us.
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Friday, 22 November 13
DRY BULK MARKET STILL LACKLUSTRE, DESPITE PROJECTIONS OF A NEW RALLY - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
We might still be about six weeks far from the end of the year, but the projected by many analysts upcoming rally of the dry bulk market, hasn't ye ...
Friday, 22 November 13
US COAL PRODUCTION DOWN 1.3% W-W
COALspot.com – United States the world’s second largest coal producer, produced approximately 19.5 million short tons (mmst) of coal in ...
Thursday, 21 November 13
TAIPOWER TO PROCURE 750K MT OF 5500 GAR BITUMINOUS COAL FOR MAY - AUGUST 2014
COALspot.com: Taiwan Power Company intends to procure 750,000 metric tons of bituminous coal with calorific value not lesser than 5,500 kcal/kg on a ...
Thursday, 21 November 13
CAPESIZE : THE DOWNWARD TREND HAS TURNED INTO NOTABLE SPOT AND PERIOD IMPROVEMENT - FEARNLEYS
Handy
The Atlantic market experienced a general rate increase for most trades this week. More cargoes in the market and chrts looking for prompt t ...
Wednesday, 20 November 13
PANAMAX MARKET RESUMED ITS NEGATIVE MOVEMENT FOR A SECOND WEEK IN A ROW - INTERMODAL
COALspot.com: The recovery noted the week prior in the dry Bulk market proved to be short-lived, as the BDI slipped back down to the low 1,500 point ...
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- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Australian Coal Association
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
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