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Friday, 04 October 13
NICKEL ORE SHIPMENTS - LESSONS LEARNED FROM LOSSES
One of the most pressing problems for the bulk shipping industry is the safe carriage of nickel ore. The increasing demand for this commodity is fuelled by China’s thirst for nickel ore as it is the principal alloy component for stainless steel.
Chinese nickel ore imports have spiralled from nearly 5m metric tonnes in 2006 to near 50m mt in 2011. The bulk of these imports come from Indonesia, with the Philippines now running very close behind.
But this fast-expanding trade has been marred by the heavy price paid in terms of lives and vessels lost. The following details tell the story:
October 2010: Jian Fu Star, 13 fatalities
November 2010: Nasco Diamond, 21 fatalities
December 2010 Hong Wei, 10 fatalities
December, 2011: Vinalines Queen, 22 fatalities
February 2012: Harita Bauxite, 15 fatalities
In August, the 2012-built Trans Summer sank off Hong Kong, but all 21 crew were saved by rescue helicopters.
All these vessels were carrying nickel ore from Indonesia to China.
As at January 2012, nickel ore made up only 0.06% of shipping world trade, but accounted for 80% of the fatalities in the bulk trades.
Under the title Liquefying Bulk Cargoes, the American P&I Club has been giving technical presentations to pass on some of the lessons learned from these casualties. Dr. William Moore, senior vice president of managers Shipowners Claims Bureau Inc. and responsible for the club’s loss prevention and risk management programmes, presented to a meeting in New York of the American Institute of Marine Underwriters. This was followed by a similar presentation to the Association of Average Adjusters of the United States and Canada by John Poulson, senior vice president and principal surveyor, Atlantic Marine Associates, New York, and responsible for overseeing all American Club vessel surveys.
A Chinese language version of the presentation is being arranged by the club’s Shanghai office for showing to club members in Asia, particularly Greater China, and also at suitable seminars.
George Tsimis, senior vice president and head of claims at Shipowners Claims Bureau, also gave a brief presentation about the nickel ore trade, the rash of major casualties since 2010, and the Harita Bauxite incident, at the annual International Maritime Law Seminar in London late September. He noted that the death toll of the Indonesia-China nickel ore trade is about four times the rate of all seafarers killed by pirates around the world each year.
The American Club has first-hand experience of the difficulties attendant upon the loading, stowage and carriage of nickel ore, and this is thought to be the first time that a detailed presentation on this problem has been prepared for the shipping and insurance industries.
The slide presentation covers international regulations, the characteristics of liquefaction, the risks to the carrying vessel, responsibilities of the ship’s staff during loading, compliance with IMSBC Code (what is really going on?), and where do things go from here – should all stakeholders take a united stand?
In a summary of its findings and investigations, the American Club says that regulations are lagging behind the realities of the nickel ore trade, and that political, economic and commercial interests and pressures make any significant progress difficult. Industry stakeholders (eg, Intercargo, BIMCO, the International Group clubs, etc) are consequently challenged to produce unified solutions.
Finally, “if a ship sinks carrying nickel ore … it is most likely the cargo is the cause.”
Source: The American Club
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Thursday, 10 October 13
SEVERAL PANAMAX FIXTURES FOR 1 YEAR TC HAVE BEEN REPORTED AROUND $13.5K/DAY - FEARNRESEARCH
Handy
The market is not much fancy as several holidays in the Far East last week. Tonnage side seems tight in SE Asia but there are many of them in ...
Wednesday, 09 October 13
PANAMAX: FIRM ; FIXING ACTIVITY INCREASED IN BOTH BASINS - INTERMODAL
This was another week of gains for the Dry Bulk market, albeit very modest ones compared to the previous ones. Charterers and owners struggled for t ...
Tuesday, 08 October 13
CHINA: INTENSE COMPETITION AMONG DOMESTIC COAL MINERS AS 2013 IMPORT DEMAND REMAINS STRONG - WOOD MACKENZIE
Prices will not fall under RMB500/t or risk supply availability to the coastal market
Despite China's lower economic growth, Wood Mackenzie says ...
Monday, 07 October 13
RICHARD BAY COAL TERMINAL SHIPPED 49.94 MMT OF COAL YTD
COALspot.com - Richards Bay Coal Terminal (RBCT), the world's single largest coal terminal has shipped 49,946,509 mt of coals YTD, according to por ...
Monday, 07 October 13
SOUTH AFRICA'S RBCT SHIPPED 7.94% MORE COAL IN SEPT' 13
COALspot.com - Richards Bay Coal Terminal (RBCT), the single largest coal export terminal in South Africa as well as in the world has shipped 7.94 p ...
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- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- The University of Queensland
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Australian Coal Association
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Planning Commission, India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- PTC India Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
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