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Monday, 25 March 13
BUNKER FUELS ARE ABOUT TO GET CLEANER, BUT AT WHAT COST? - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The cost of bunkers is nowadays the driving force behind most ship owners' major decisions, with regulations bound to change in many parts of the world, imposing the burning of cleaner marine fuels and thus turning the shipping industry into one with a much lower environmental impact. According to the latest weekly report from shipbroker Gibson, bunker prices have fluctuated more than two fold in the last five years. "The average price of 380cst this year to date hovers around $635 pmt. The impact of bunker fuels on operational costs is substantial and has caused considerable damage to ship owner’s profitability. However with even tougher regulations and emission targets on the way, how will these changes affect the shipping industry?" asks Gibson.
The shipbroker notes that "as seaborne trade continues to grow, shipping plays a larger part in adding to the world’s ‘greenhouse gases’. Following political pressure to further reduce emissions from shipping , a new set of sulphur requirements within MARPOL Annex VI will be implemented on the 1st January 2015. Permissible sulphur levels in bunker fuel will be capped at 0.10%, from the current maximum of 1.0% within existing Emission Control Areas (ECA).
Although the European bunker market handled previous reductions in sulphur limits much better than expected, a common view is that the same cannot be envisaged in 2015; the UK Chamber of Shipping has said “shipping needs more time to prepare [before the 2015 cap]”, adding that neither time nor sufficient techhnology is currently available to support the changes. The shift in 2015 will mean most ships will use marine gas oil (MGO) while operating in ECAs, instead of heavy fuel oil. The premium of MGO over 1.0% LSFO 380 currrently stands at around 40% in Rotterdam. Although the price of this fuel is hard to project to 2015, it is expected that supply may not grow as quickly as demand and will therefore command an even higher premium during the initial stages after the 2015 inauguration. The increase in products available for export from the USS (see Gibson’s WTR - 15th Mar 2013) could offer the solution to lacking supplies, butt the natio n itself will need morre MGO too meet their own neww ECA requuirements. As various countries in the world compete for global supplies of sub 0.10% fuels, this could provide a boost for the MR tanker market" Gibson said.
It concluded by stating that "the next major issue is the proposed IMO legislation shifting all bunkers to less than 0.5% sulphur, due to be introduced globally in 2020. Lack of investment in Europe’s refining sector suggests it is highly unlikely there will be sufficient availability of low sulphur fuel oil to meet this requirement. The use of new technnologies - like scrubbers and LNG as the main fuel for propulsion -to meet the strict sulphur regulations may offer ship owners an alternative, but the shipping community needs to push the development of such technologies to capitalise on their potential and make them a commercially viable solution. Whilst there is huge uncertainty surrounding the scale of impact the new fuel regulations will have on the shipping industry, it appears the only certainty is that this issue is not going to go away anytime soon", Gibson said.
Meanwhile, in the crude tanker markets this week, in the Middle East, it was an "active week for VLCCs as charterers closed the book on March liftings, and started to tuck in heartily to the April programme. Owners managed to extract some advantage, but it was to a minimal extent, and any hopes for the market reaching critical mass seem rather faint. Rates topped out at WS 37.55 to the East and WS 19 to the West. Suezmaxes found only spasmodic action, and the lack of consistency, and plentiful availability, kept things pegged to around WS 30 West and WS 55 East for the duration. Next week looks set to stay rangebound too. Aframaxes tightened on early positions, allowing rates to creep to 80,000 by WS 85 to Singapore, but will stay at closer to WS 80 deeper into April" Gibson said.
In the North Sea, "as in the Med, the search for replacement tonnage gave Aframax Owners -and rates - a boost to 80,000 by WS 100+ cross UK Cont, and 100,000 by WS 100 also from the Baltic. By the weeks' end, however, Charterers immediate needs seemed satisfied, and owners moved once again onto the defensive. Suezmaxes got the odd knock, but no surprises...135,000 by WS 45 was seen transatlantic for no heat, and US$ 22.7 million paid to Singapore, also without heating costs. VLCCs weren’t left out either, but still slipped lower with a couple of deals reported at US$ 3.8 million for Fuel Oil to Singapore, despite the patchy availability" the London-based shipbroker said.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News
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Sunday, 31 March 13
COAL FREIGHTS ARE IN FLAT TO WEAK TREND - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - This freight market after several weeks of firming up seemed to lose steam and this week all the indices were down except for handy s ...
Friday, 29 March 13
SUB-BIT INDONESIA COAL SWAPS: UP 0.55 % WOW; CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL CONTRACT: UP 0.23 % WOW
COALspot.com - Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swaps (FOB ) for average Q2’ 2013 delivery has gained 0.55 percent and CFR South China coal shipment&nbs ...
Thursday, 28 March 13
SHIP OWNERS KEEN ON ACQUIRING SECOND HAND TONNAGE, AS WELL AS NEW BUILDINGS IN CONVENTIONAL SEGMENTS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The recent rally of the Baltic Dry Index (BDI), coupled with renewed optimism, at least in some parts of the wet market, have prompted many ship own ...
Wednesday, 27 March 13
PTBA HAS CONCLUDED US$ 16.14 BILLION WORTH OF COAL SALES AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT WITH PLN
COALspot.com - PT. Bukit Asam, a 32 years old Indonesian state owned coal miner has signed a coal sales and purchase agreement with PT PLN, (a state ...
Wednesday, 27 March 13
SHIPPING CONFIDENCE REACHES HIGHEST LEVEL FOR TWO YEARS - MOORE STEPHENS
Overall confidence levels in the shipping industry recovered to their highest level for two years in the three months ended February 2013, according ...
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- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Australian Coal Association
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Planning Commission, India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
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