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Thursday, 02 July 09
PETCOKE BOOMS AS CEMENT MAKERS TRY TO REPLACE COAL
* Cement makers led by Asia chase petcoke to replace coal
* Petcoke prices up $10/T Feb-Jun, set to rise further
* Domestic U.S. petcoke demand may cut exports from Q3
Cement makers worldwide are buying petroleum coke or petcoke wherever possible to replace more expensive steam coal as a fuel and raw material, cement industry sources and traders say.
As a result petcoke prices have risen $10.00 a tonne to $35.00 during the past month and are likely to reach parity with coal prices later in the year.
"What we're seeing worldwide is an overall reduction in demand for cement with some spots improving, but demand for petcoke is still pretty good because of reduced production and because petcoke prices are still attractive compared to coal," said Bill Day, spokesman for refiner Valero, the largest petcoke producer in the United States.
Total global demand for cement has fallen due to the economic slowdown but there are pockets of continued strong demand such as China and India.
Even where cement demand has fallen in Europe, cement makers are trying to replace coal with cheaper petcoke.
"Definitely for the past six months and noticeably for the past three months there has been a push in Europe for cement plants to take more petcoke, if they can get it," said a senior cement source who asked not to be named.
"They are taking petcoke mostly on long-term contracts but the spot price is attractive at $30.00-$35.00 a tonne FOB. Because of petcoke's higher energy content it works out cheaper than coal even at the same price per tonne, but there is little spot to buy," he said.
At FOB prices of around $35.00 FOB U.S. Gulf with freight of $45.00-$55.00 the delivered cost of petcoke is higher than coal on the face of it but the real cost due to petcoke's energy content is lower, traders said.
Up to 2004 cement makers and many European power plants were taking as much petcoke as they could instead of coal on grounds of price, despite petcoke's high sulphur content.
PARITY
Sharply increased petcoke prices due to strong domestic demand in 2007 made spot petcoke uncompetitive against coal. This scenario is likely to be repeated later this year because U.S. government fiscal stimulus packages including road-building programmes will boost demand for petcoke to make both asphalt and concrete, cement sources and traders said.
But petcoke prices have been rising since February and are set to reach parity with steam coal prices by Q3 because domestic U.S. demand is increasing at the same time as supply of the heavy, high-sulphur crude oil used to make petcoke is shrinking, they said.
Petcoke typically has higher energy content than steam coal, often 7,500 kilocalories per kilogramme (kcal/kg) compared with around 5,700-6,000 kcal/kg for steam coal. This makes it cheaper to ship and to burn than coal.
Petcoke's sulphur content is usually much higher at 1.5 - 3.00 percent or more, compared to 1.00 percent or less for coal.
"European cement makers would like to be able to build some inventories of petcoke now because they fear prices will rise sharply but they are simply not allowed to tie up cash in stocks," the cement source said.
Cement demand in Southern Europe particularly Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy has plunged due to depression in construction. Cement makers are still producing at lower rates and while their total energy demand has dropped, they have taken the same or more petcoke and cut back other fuels such as coal, cement sources said.
"There is huge demand for petcoke in India, while it continues to be competitive with coal. But there is less available now than three months ago," an Indian trader said.
Source: Reuter (http://in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINL109243920090701?sp=true)
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Thursday, 16 July 09
NTPC TO ENGAGE BANKERS TO ACQUIRE OVERSEAS COAL MINES
The Hindu reported that, State-run power generation company NTPC said it would appoint merchant bankers next month for acquiring coal mines identifi ...
Thursday, 16 July 09
JAPAN'S J - POWER STARTS OPS AT NEW 600 MW COAL UNIT
Reuters, a worlds leading news agency reported that, Electric Power Development Co (J-Power) said on Thursday it started commercial operations at it ...
Thursday, 16 July 09
DELIVERY OF COAL MINE EXPLORATION THROUGH NEWCASTLE PORT ROSE 11 PERCENT
July 16th, 2009 Newcastle is a port in Australia that provides services in the delivery of coal from Australia to other countries. Newcastle port ha ...
Thursday, 16 July 09
CIL KEEN ON JOINT VENTURES
* Targets to raise production by 10 m tonnes by 2012
* Plans to tap reserves of abandoned mines
The Hindu, an Indian news paper reported that, t ...
Wednesday, 15 July 09
COAL INDIA INVITES EOI FOR COAL MINING IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Economict Tmes reported that, Coal India, a leading PSU with a status of Navratna, today, invited Expression of Interest for selection of strategic ...
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- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Australian Coal Association
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Planning Commission, India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- PTC India Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
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