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Thursday, 27 September 12
DRY BULK MARKET LOSES STEAM - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING


The rise of the BDI (Baltic Dry Index), the dry bulk industry’s benchmark during the course of the previous week, proved to be short-lived, as this week the tide has turned once again. Yesterday, the BDI was again down by 11 points to just 752 points, dangerously close to the lows of the end of 2008, when the global trade was essentially brought to a halt. All major shipping markets within the dry bulk industry were down yesterday, with the larger vessels losing the most.

According to the latest weekly report by shipbroker Fearnleys, Capesize owners “are again turning nervous after a period of increased activity and consequent climbing rate levels. Despite an ongoing flow of particularly West Australian ore cargoes, levels again ease off as the tonnage surplus proves more than sufficient to cover positive spot volume fluctuations. With national holidays in China coming up next week, a w-o-w improvement in average daily earnings of USD 1400 (or 24%) to USD 7300 presently looks apt to stop and turn south again as both fundamental spot and paper sentiment is overall negative. Historical seasonal expectations have not convinced major players to any large extent, resulting in low period activity” the report said.

On the Panamax front, it was “yet another week of softening rates in the Atlantic. A Baltic round was reported fixed on TC at USD 500 per day for a nice/modern vessel and voyage business in the Atlantic is regularly fixed at TC equivalents below zero. Front haul is also softening; USG struggles to absorb all the ballasters from the east, last done for USG/China is 12k+200k aps. On the positive side Vale have been busy covering several iron ore shipments from Tubarao to China, but not even this seems to be able to have a positive effect on the market. The Pacific is better than the Atlantic. In anticipation of holidays in China next week fresh cargoes makes sure that ships are able to fix nopac and Australia rounds around USD 5k per day. Period market is very silent. FFA forward curve slides a bit every day and it seems we are at a point where owners rather wait with their period fixtures” Fearnleys said.

Concluding its analysis of the dry bulk markets, the shipbroker said on the Handy/Supramax front, that “yet another week with rates softening in all trades. Especially owners with ships open Continent struggle to find employment paying decent money. For trip to USG they are fetching around USD 3k, while ships open in USG are being fixed in region of USD 12k. If you´re willing to send your ship to a less paying market in the Feast you can achieve about USD 15k for a front haul with Continent delivery. The Pacific market is getting weaker with upcoming Golden Week holidays. For Indo-India, large eco Supra now fixed at USD 9k for dely Singapore. Nopac also fixed bss APS at USD 8k + BB 375k. Indian iron ore market remains quiet with less activity on WCI & ECI. WCI-China rates around USD 5k and ECI-China around USD 4k. RBCT rv fixed at APS USD 8k + BB USD 250k. Red Sea fertilisers to India are fixed high teens. Not much activity seen on short period and rates around USD 9500 for large Supra” Fearnleys noted.

Meanwhile, in a report from Citigroup released this week, it was predicted that supply of iron ore into the seaborne market will rise 15 percent in the current half, compared to the first half of the year, as both Vale and Rio Tinto are expected to increase production. Supply will climb to 470 million metric tons of the steelmaking raw material, compared with 410 million tons in the first half and 440 million tons a year earlier, Citi Research said.

In a separate report, released by Standard Chartered Bank, it was said that China will become increasingly dependent on imported iron ore propping up international iron ore prices in the next 10 years as the nation's steel demand runs high and domestic iron ore's iron content continues to shrink. China's demand for steel is expected to rise until 2025, Standard Chartered predicted, which is five years more than previous forecasts. Steel demand from the construction sector is to fall starting 2014, giving way to demand from the manufacturing sector. China's domestic iron ore cannot meet demand from the steel industry as output is tipped to remain steady in the years to come after climbing to 1.32 billion tons in 2011, which was five times the amount recorded in 2000. Standard Chartered predicted that China's iron ore output would grow 11% annually from 2012 through 2015 and begin to drop in 2016. Moreover, Chinese iron ore's iron content currently stands at 20%, down significantly from 30% in 2004 and well below Australian and Brazilian ore's 60%. Standard Chartered predicted that Chinese iron ore's iron content would sink to 15% by 2026.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping



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