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Sunday, 26 August 12
SOUTH AFRICAN COAL OVERVIEW
South Africa's indigenous energy resource base is dominated by coal.
Internationally, coal is the most widely used primary fuel, accounting for about 36 percent of the total fuel consumption of the world's electricity production. About 77 percent of South Africa's primary energy needs are provided by coal. This is unlikely to change significantly in the next two decades owing to the relative lack of suitable alternatives to coal as an energy source. Many of the deposits can be exploited at extremely favourable costs and, as a result, a large coal-mining industry has developed.
In addition to the extensive use of coal in the domestic economy, about 28 percent of South Africa's production is exported, mainly through the Richards Bay Coal Terminal, making South Africa the fourth-largest coal exporting country in the world.
South Africa's coal is obtained from collieries that range from among the largest in the world to small-scale producers. As a result of new entrants, operating collieries increased to 64 during 2004. Of these, a relatively small number of large-scale producers supply coal primarily to electricity and synthetic fuel producers.
About 51 percent of South African coal mining is done underground and about 49 percent is produced by open-cast methods. The coal-mining industry is highly concentrated with five companies accounting for 85 percent of saleable coal production.
These companies are:
. Ingwe Collieries Limited, a BHP Billiton subsidiary;
. Anglo Coal;
. Sasol;
. Eyesizwe; and
. Kumba Resources Limited, accounting for 85 percent of the saleable coal production.
Production is concentrated in large mines, with 11 mines accounting for 70 percent of the output. South African coal for local electricity production is among the cheapest in the world. The beneficiation of coal, particularly for export, results in more than 65Mt of coal discards being produced every year.
About 21 percent of the run-of-mine coal produced is exported, and 21 percent is used locally (excluding power-station coal). The rest is not saleable and is discarded.
The remainder of South Africa's coal production feeds the various local industries:
. 62 percent is used for electricity generation;
. 23 percent for petrochemical industries (Sasol);
. 8 percent for general industry;
. 4 percent for the metallurgical industry (Mittal); and
. 4 percent is purchased by merchants and sold locally or exported.
The key role played by South Africa's coal reserves in the economy is illustrated by the fact that Eskom ranks first in the world as a steam coal user and seventh as an electricity generator. Sasol is the largest coal-to-chemicals producer.
By international standards, South Africa's coal deposits are relatively shallow with thick seams, which make them easier and, usually, cheaper to mine. At the present production rate, there should be more than 50 years of coal supply left.
Source: Department of Energy, Republic of South Africa
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Wednesday, 29 August 12
COLOMBIA'S MINING BOOM: PART ONE - JOSEPH KIRSCHKE
COALspot.com - Colombia stands before one of the potentially largest, most diversified mining booms in the world. Untold reserves of gold, coal, cop ...
Wednesday, 29 August 12
SECOND HAND VESSELS IN HIGH DEMAND DESPITE SUMMER SEASON - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Despite the slow summer season, ship owners appear to be rather keen in acquiring some modern second hand tonnage at "knock-down" prices. ...
Monday, 27 August 12
BUMI BOOKS $322.1 MILLION NET LOSS IN 1H 2012 IN SPITE OF 8.6 PERCENT INCREASE IN SALES REVENUE
PT Bumi Resources Tbk, the single largest coal producer and exporter in Indonesia announces its first half financial report for the ...
Monday, 27 August 12
OVER 200 FOREIGN COMPANIES AND ENERGY MAJORS EXPECTED AT 2ND MOGP SUMMIT IN YANGON
Singapore based CMT and Machinery & Solutions Co. Ltd (M&S) announce that the 2nd MOGP Summit will be held on 3-6 September at the Sedona ho ...
Saturday, 25 August 12
FREIGHT RATES ARE EXPECTED TO BE STEADY NEXT WEEK - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - This week the indices showed some signs of improvement will all the segments moving up except for the handy size.
The BDI was marg ...
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- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- White Energy Company Limited
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Australian Coal Association
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Planning Commission, India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
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