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Sunday, 26 August 12
SOUTH AFRICAN COAL OVERVIEW
South Africa's indigenous energy resource base is dominated by coal.
Internationally, coal is the most widely used primary fuel, accounting for about 36 percent of the total fuel consumption of the world's electricity production. About 77 percent of South Africa's primary energy needs are provided by coal. This is unlikely to change significantly in the next two decades owing to the relative lack of suitable alternatives to coal as an energy source. Many of the deposits can be exploited at extremely favourable costs and, as a result, a large coal-mining industry has developed.
In addition to the extensive use of coal in the domestic economy, about 28 percent of South Africa's production is exported, mainly through the Richards Bay Coal Terminal, making South Africa the fourth-largest coal exporting country in the world.
South Africa's coal is obtained from collieries that range from among the largest in the world to small-scale producers. As a result of new entrants, operating collieries increased to 64 during 2004. Of these, a relatively small number of large-scale producers supply coal primarily to electricity and synthetic fuel producers.
About 51 percent of South African coal mining is done underground and about 49 percent is produced by open-cast methods. The coal-mining industry is highly concentrated with five companies accounting for 85 percent of saleable coal production.
These companies are:
. Ingwe Collieries Limited, a BHP Billiton subsidiary;
. Anglo Coal;
. Sasol;
. Eyesizwe; and
. Kumba Resources Limited, accounting for 85 percent of the saleable coal production.
Production is concentrated in large mines, with 11 mines accounting for 70 percent of the output. South African coal for local electricity production is among the cheapest in the world. The beneficiation of coal, particularly for export, results in more than 65Mt of coal discards being produced every year.
About 21 percent of the run-of-mine coal produced is exported, and 21 percent is used locally (excluding power-station coal). The rest is not saleable and is discarded.
The remainder of South Africa's coal production feeds the various local industries:
. 62 percent is used for electricity generation;
. 23 percent for petrochemical industries (Sasol);
. 8 percent for general industry;
. 4 percent for the metallurgical industry (Mittal); and
. 4 percent is purchased by merchants and sold locally or exported.
The key role played by South Africa's coal reserves in the economy is illustrated by the fact that Eskom ranks first in the world as a steam coal user and seventh as an electricity generator. Sasol is the largest coal-to-chemicals producer.
By international standards, South Africa's coal deposits are relatively shallow with thick seams, which make them easier and, usually, cheaper to mine. At the present production rate, there should be more than 50 years of coal supply left.
Source: Department of Energy, Republic of South Africa
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Wednesday, 22 November 23
INDIA: GOVERNMENT PLANS 1.4 BILLION TONNE COAL OUTPUT BY 2027 - LIVEMINT
The Union coal ministry on Monday announced plans to increase India’s coal production to 1.404 billion tonne by 2027, with an eye to further ...
Wednesday, 22 November 23
OBLIGATION. INDONESIA AIMS TO START COLLECTING LEVIES FROM COAL MINERS IN JANUARY - REUTERS
Indonesia plans to start collecting levies from coal miners in January to be used to compensate miners who sell coal to the state utility at lower ...
Tuesday, 21 November 23
INDIAN COAL POWER PLANTS’ CAPACITY UTILISATION WILL IMPROVE TO 65% THIS FISCAL: - CRISIL
Coal-based thermal power units’ plant load factor (PLF) or capacity utilisation will improve to 65 percent in the current fiscal year despite ...
Tuesday, 14 November 23
CAPITAL PRODUCT PARTNERS L.P. ANNOUNCES TRANSFORMATIVE TRANSACTION INCLUDING THE ACQUISITION OF 11 NEWBUILD LNG CARRIERS FOR $3.1 BILLION
Capital Product Partners L.P. announced that it has entered into an umbrella agreement (the “Umbrella Agreement”) with Capital Maritime ...
Tuesday, 14 November 23
COAL INDIA BEATS Q2 PROFIT VIEW ON HIGH POWER DEMAND AMID WEAK MONSOON - REUTERS
Coal India on Friday reported better-than-expected second-quarter profit, helped by high power demand and boosted production amid a weak monsoon.
...
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- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Australian Coal Association
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Planning Commission, India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
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