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Friday, 22 June 12
GLOBAL ACTION NEEDED ON ENERGY POVERTY - WORLD COAL
 Eradicating energy poverty is possibly the biggest challenge facing the world today. Like climate change it can only be addressed with a concerted global effort. With the Rio+20 conference underway, WCA looks at what needs to be done to achieve energy access for all.
The statistics are well known. 1.3 billion people lack access to electricity and another billion have only intermittent access.Without concerted international action, these numbers are not expected to change significantly in the next two decades. There is a huge disparity in energy access across the globe. Most developing economies struggle with low levels of energy access, and while most developed economies have almost full energy access, the amount of electricity they produce and consume varies significantly. Improving energy access is so important because it is fundamental to modern life. Light and power for homes, schools, hospitals, business and industry are all essential to strong and resilient economies that improve livelihoods. Economic and social development cannot occur in the modern world without access to energy. It is for this reason that the United Nations has declared 2012 as the International Year of Sustainable Energy for All, and it is why energy is amongst the top issues at the Rio+20 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development.
More ambition needed
Real ambition is needed to deliver energy access across the world. The original text of "The Future We Want" draft outcome document for Rio+20 released by the UN early in 2012 included language calling for access to a "basic minimum level" of energy. Targets that refer to the basic minimum level of access reflect the target contained in the IEA's Energy for All case outlined in its World Energy Outlook 2011. This target would provide: "use of a floor fan, a mobile phone, and two compact fluorescent light bulbs for about five hours a day. In urban areas, consumption might also include an efficient refrigerator, a second mobile phone per household and another appliance, such as a small television or a computer." What is most alarming however is what is not included in the IEA definition, where it notes that "some other categories are excluded, such as electricity access to business." Ambitious energy targets will provide the energy needs to build and operate essential social infrastructure and support economic growth by allowing reliable energy supplies for business and industry. Targets for energy access must be ambitious because the problem is so fundamental to the challenges facing the modern world.
National priorities are important
The first draft of "The Future We Want" document and the UN Secretary General's Sustainable Energy for All initiative have both also focused heavily on expanding the role to be played by renewable energy. Renewable energy does have an important role to play in improving energy access but it is not the right solution everywhere. As nations develop, they seek secure, reliable and affordable sources of energy to strengthen and build their economies - coal is a logical choice in many of these countries because it is widely available, safe, reliable and relatively low cost. Accessing reliable, on-grid, base load electricity is essential for businesses and industries that cannot have intermittent supply. Strong grid structures with base load coal fired power stations are essential to even out peaks and troughs in the generation of renewable electricity and they can very effectively distribute centralised base load electricity. Many countries have very significant coal reserves and should be able to utilise those to build reliable base load electricity systems. International support for improving energy access should recognise the economic, technical and natural resources available in economies with a shortage of electricity supply. Across the world coal will play a significant role in improving energy access. The IEA's WEO 2011 projects that coal will provide more than half of the on-grid electricity needed to meet their energy for all case. It will be particularly important in places like India, Pakistan and southern Africa and will continue to strengthen China's energy supplies.
Energy access and climate change
Despite the need for countries to be able to utilise their own resources, it seems at the international level that there is a far more significant focus on renewable energy technologies. This focus is brought about by concerns over climate change. The concern is that significantly improved energy access will lead to large increases in emissions of greenhouse gases and therefore increase the risk of catastrophic climate change. Many actors in the international community therefore believe that fossil fuels cannot play a role in improving access to energy if we also want to meet the climate challenge. It is not necessary however for action to be restricted to that paradigm.
A surprising revelation in the IEA World Energy Outlook 2011 was that achieving the IEA's (albeit minimal) energy access target would only increase global CO2 emissions by 0.7%. In part that is likely to be because of the significant role of off-grid renewables included in the scenario, but it also comes in a scenario where almost a quarter of all electricity needed is expected to be provided by coal. More ambitious energy access targets may lead to higher emissions, but this will also come in the context of significantly improved economic and social outcomes for those who get access to electricity. Even more important is that significantly increased emissions can be avoided. Deployment of advanced coal technologies will play a major role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. One key way of reducing the emissions from burning coal is to improve efficiency levels at power stations. Highly efficient modern supercritical and ultra supercritical coal plants emit almost 40% less CO2 than subcritical plants. Efficiency improvements in power generation are amongst the most cost-effective and shortest lead time actionsfor reducing emissions from coal-fired electricity. This is particularly the case in developing countries and economies in transition where existing plant efficiencies are generally lower and coal use in electricity generation is increasing. Beyond improvements in efficiency, carbon capture and storage technology will be a key technology to reduce CO2 emissions, not only from coal, but also natural gas and industrial sources.
Figures in the IEA's World Energy Outlook 2011 report estimate the potential for CCS to contribute 22% of global CO2 mitigation through to 2035. Over time CCS will become a key technology for improving energy access consistent with global climate objectives.
What action is needed?
Concerted international action is needed to address the global challenge of energy poverty. Without providing energy to those who currently lack it, it will be impossible to eradicate global poverty. To meet this challenge, policy frameworks must be put in place, both at national and international levels, to support effective energy institutions and business models to support the deployment of a comprehensive energy infrastructure where it is needed most. With these frameworks in place, finance from all sources, public and private, domestic and international is needed to provide the finance to build energy systems. Before this can be achieved however, it must be recognised that all sources of energyare necessary to meet the vast potential demand for electricity. It is important to understand that different sources of energy will suit different countries and different environments. To ensure that energy reaches those who need it most, there cannot be a political preference for one technology over another. The decision must be based on what is most effective in meeting the energy need.
Source: World Coal
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Friday, 22 June 12
COAL: THE BACKBONE OF MODERN ELECTRICITY - ECOAL
Coal has been described as the "forgotten fuel," perhaps because many aren't aware of the huge role it plays in powering the global econo ...
Thursday, 21 June 12
DRY BULK MARKET ON THE RISE AGAIN - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market was on the rise once again yesterday, with the Baltic Dry Index (BDI), the industry’s benchmark, rising by 18 points, or 1 ...
Wednesday, 20 June 12
BDI MOVING HIGHER, PANAMAX AND SUPRAMAX VESSELS STRONGER, CAPESIZE RATES NEAR TO HISTORICAL LOWS OF DECEMBER 2008 - MARIA BERTZELETOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry market seems to follow the dynamic of the previous week with the Baltic Dry Index showing daily increases since June 8th, but is still stand ...
Tuesday, 19 June 12
SMALLER DRY BULK CARRIERS LIFT UP MARKET, PANAMAXES SET TO FALL SAYS ANALYST - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Another rise for the dry bulk market was evident yesterday, as the industry’s benchmark, the BDI (Baltic Dry Index) was up for a ninth straigh ...
Sunday, 17 June 12
S7 & S8 ROUTES ARE LIKELY TO BE SOFT NEXT WEEK - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - The BDI gained some increase after continues fall for several weeks.
The BDI increased by 47 points (up by 5.36 pct) closing at 92 ...
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- CNBM International Corporation - China
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Australian Coal Association
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- PTC India Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- The University of Queensland
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
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