COALspot.com keeps you connected across the coal world

Submit Your Articles
We welcome article submissions from experts in the areas of coal, mining, shipping, etc.

To Submit your article please click here.

International Energy Events


Search News
Latest CoalNews Headlines
Friday, 06 April 12
DRY BULK MARKET SWIFT TO HALT FALL ON RENEWED DEMAND FOR CAPESIZES - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING


The dry bulk managed to put a stop to the recent falls, which came as a result of a lacklustre demand for smaller vessel sizes. Although this trend has remained the same, the return of Chinese charterers from their three-day holidays marked a stronger demand for Capesizes yesterday, which in turn was enough to offset the lack of interest for smaller vessels and lead the market to higher ground. The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) was up by 0..22% to 928 points yesterday, with Capesizes gaining 2.17% on the day and reaching 1,507 points. By contrast, the demise of the Supramax market was again evident, with the relative index losing 1.66%, while Panamaxes were also down by 0.67%.

Detailing the oversupply issues which have caused the dry bulk market to retreat to such low levels since the start of the year, Intermodal’s Theodore Ntalakos said that “the freight market and other circumstances were quite convenient for many shipowners who while acting independently and rationally consulting their own self-interest, ordered new buildings even when it was clear that in the long-term the excessive tonnage would eventually suffocate the freight market. It is a real-life example of game theory that shows why two or more individuals might not cooperate, even if it is in their best interest to do so” said Mr. Ntalakos.

He went on to give an example to make his case. “Say we have one shipowner ( Shipowner A) and all the rest shipowners (Shipowner B). Each of their strategy is either to expand by ordering the new fuel efficient vessels or not to order and buy a vessel from the second hand market. We have four possible scenarios:

I. If Shipowner A orders and no one else does then he will get the benefit of new designs, and earn say $10, B stays behind and earns $1
II. If both A and B order then they lose the advantage and they earn very little - $2,
III. If no one orders then they earn moderately from their existing fleet - $5 each, and
IV. If shipowner A does not order but 'B' orders then 'A' will earn very little because the charterers will prefer B's ECO ships – A earns $1, B earns $10.

Here, regardless of what the other decides, each shipowner gets a higher pay-off by ordering new vessels:

I. If B does not order, the payoffs for A are $5 or $10 so he will always chose $10 i.e to order.
II. If B orders, the payoffs for A are $1 or $2 so he will always chose $2 i.e to order

The game is symmetric so Shipower B would always act the same way which means that both shipowers would order new vessels. Since both rational owners decide to order new vessels each receives a lower reward than if both were not to order!! So, rational decision-making results being worse off than if each chose not to order and accept to earn less. As the two shipowners can’t see what the others are doing and cannot play a cooperative game, they will decide to maximize their pay-off and always proceed with orders” said Mr. Ntalakos in a rather interesting undertaking.

He concluded his analysis by stating “we need however to point out that the new ECO ships especially with the current restrain on finance, will only be a small part of the total fleet and orderbook and it will take years to play a substantial part and drive the older vessels out of the market, so we expect owners who order such vessels with today's new builiding and bunker prices to have the competitive advantage for the years to come.

So, there you have it, Shipping is a non-cooperative game. Then why do pools exist? Even in pools if each member's interest to put the next (and succeeding) vessel he acquires into the pool and the demand is limited then the quality of the common is damaged for everybody. So like everything else in life one needs to find the proper equilibrium between cooperating and looking after one's self-interest” he said.
Source:
Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping



If you believe an article violates your rights or the rights of others, please contact us.

Recent News

Saturday, 11 August 12
INDONESIAN COAL REFERENCE PRICE HAS LOST 27.78 PERCENT YOY
COALspot.com -  Indonesian HBA fell again in August. The monthly coal reference price for coal sales this month fell 3.32 percent. HBA fell ...


Saturday, 11 August 12
SUB-BIT INDONESIA COAL SWAPS SEEN MOVING IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION
COALspot.com - Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swaps (FOB ) for September 2012 delivery gain 1.29 percent W-o-W on Friday (10 August 2012) closing but lost 1 ...


Friday, 10 August 12
DRY BULK MARKET DROWNING FROM TONNAGE OVERSUPPLY - HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has been overflowing with new building vessels, despite the fact that demand is more or less (and minus the seasonal factors) ri ...


Thursday, 09 August 12
3RD ANNUAL SHALE GAS
Press Release - With the North American shale gas boom, IBC’s 3rd Annual Shale Gas explores optimal strategies to monetize Asia’s domest ...


Wednesday, 08 August 12
EXPLOITASI AIMS TO RAISE RP 2.7T FOR ACQUISITION - THE JAKARTA POST
The Jakarta Post reported that, publicly listed coal miner PT Exploitasi Energi Indonesia (CNKO) is seeking to raise Rp 2.7 trillion (US$286.2 milli ...


   923 924 925 926 927   
Showing 4621 to 4625 news of total 6871
News by Category
Popular News
 
Total Members : 28,696
Member
Panelist
User ID
Password
Remember Me
By logging on you accept our TERMS OF USE.
Free
Register
Forgot Password
 
Our Members Are From ...

  • BRS Brokers - Singapore
  • London Commodity Brokers - England
  • Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
  • Ministry of Mines - Canada
  • Shree Cement - India
  • CoalTek, United States
  • KPMG - USA
  • Mjunction Services Limited - India
  • ETA - Dubai
  • Wilmar Investment Holdings
  • Chamber of Mines of South Africa
  • Merrill Lynch Bank
  • Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
  • Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
  • TRAFIGURA, South Korea
  • Peabody Energy - USA
  • Geoservices-GeoAssay Lab
  • PowerSource Philippines DevCo
  • The Treasury - Australian Government
  • Mitsubishi Corporation
  • GNFC Limited - India
  • Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
  • Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
  • Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
  • Indian Oil Corporation Limited
  • bp singapore
  • Dalmia Cement Bharat India
  • Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
  • Vitol - Bahrain
  • Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
  • Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
  • Barclays Capital - USA
  • Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
  • OCBC - Singapore
  • Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
  • Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
  • Central Java Power - Indonesia
  • Clarksons - UK
  • Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
  • The India Cements Ltd
  • Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
  • ICICI Bank Limited - India
  • Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
  • Enel Italy
  • Anglo American - United Kingdom
  • AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
  • Baramulti Group, Indonesia
  • Cement Manufacturers Association - India
  • Medco Energi Mining Internasional
  • Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
  • Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
  • LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
  • Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
  • SASOL - South Africa
  • Asian Development Bank
  • Petron Corporation, Philippines
  • Planning Commission, India
  • Glencore India Pvt. Ltd
  • Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
  • SMG Consultants - Indonesia
  • Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
  • Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
  • Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
  • Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
  • Inco-Indonesia
  • Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
  • RBS Sempra - UK
  • World Coal - UK
  • TGV SRAAC LIMITED, India
  • Agrawal Coal Company - India
  • Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
  • Moodys - Singapore
  • Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
  • Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
  • Reliance Power - India
  • IOL Indonesia
  • Thriveni
  • KEPCO - South Korea
  • Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
  • Thermax Limited - India
  • Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
  • Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
  • Shenhua Group - China
  • Infraline Energy - India
  • Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
  • Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
  • Heidelberg Cement - Germany
  • Videocon Industries ltd - India
  • Deutsche Bank - India
  • Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
  • Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
  • PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
  • Star Paper Mills Limited - India
  • Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
  • ASAPP Information Group - India
  • Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
  • Maersk Broker
  • Runge Indonesia
  • Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
  • KPCL - India
  • World Bank
  • BNP Paribas - Singapore
  • Noble Europe Ltd - UK
  • McConnell Dowell - Australia
  • Vale Mozambique
  • IMC Shipping - Singapore
  • VISA Power Limited - India
  • Sojitz Corporation - Japan
  • Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
  • Interocean Group of Companies - India
  • Vedanta Resources Plc - India
  • International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
  • Total Coal South Africa
  • Gupta Coal India Ltd
  • Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
  • Samsung - South Korea
  • Renaissance Capital - South Africa
  • Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
  • Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
  • Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
  • CESC Limited - India
  • Adani Power Ltd - India
  • EMO - The Netherlands
  • CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
  • Surastha Cement
  • Cemex - Philippines
  • Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
  • Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
  • Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
  • New Zealand Coal & Carbon
  • Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
  • Gresik Semen - Indonesia
  • SUEK AG - Indonesia
  • Mitsui
  • NTPC Limited - India
  • Marubeni Corporation - India
  • Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
  • Bhatia International Limited - India
  • Indorama - Singapore
  • CNBM International Corporation - China
  • TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
  • Indonesian Coal Mining Association
  • MEC Coal - Indonesia
  • Argus Media - Singapore
  • GB Group - China
  • Sucofindo - Indonesia
  • Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
  • UBS Singapore
  • Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
  • U S Energy Resources
  • Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
  • Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
  • Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
  • EIA - United States
  • Jatenergy - Australia
  • Coal India Limited
  • UOB Asia (HK) Ltd
  • Arch Coal - USA
  • Idemitsu - Japan
  • Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
  • The University of Queensland
  • GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
  • Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
  • Eastern Coal Council - USA
  • Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
  • Malco - India
  • Bank of America
  • TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
  • SGS (Thailand) Limited
  • Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
  • Mitra SK Pvt Ltd - India
  • Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
  • Mercator Lines Limited - India
  • Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
  • Credit Suisse - India
  • Electricity Authority, New Zealand
  • Freeport Indonesia
  • Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
  • Cebu Energy, Philippines
  • Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
  • Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
  • White Energy Company Limited
  • Platts
  • Economic Council, Georgia
  • Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
  • Humpuss - Indonesia
  • India Bulls Power Limited - India
  • Arutmin Indonesia
  • KOWEPO - South Korea
  • Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
  • Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
  • Minerals Council of Australia
  • Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
  • Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
  • Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
  • Romanian Commodities Exchange
  • Tata Power - India
  • Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
  • ACC Limited - India
  • Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
  • JPower - Japan
  • Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
  • Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
  • Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
  • Goldman Sachs - Singapore
  • Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
  • Siam City Cement - Thailand
  • Coeclerici Indonesia
  • Independent Power Producers Association of India
  • San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
  • Fearnleys - India
  • Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
  • NALCO India
  • Bhushan Steel Limited - India
  • Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
  • globalCOAL - UK
  • Aditya Birla Group - India
  • GHCL Limited - India
  • Ministry of Transport, Egypt
  • Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
  • Permata Bank - Indonesia
  • Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
  • Maybank - Singapore
  • Cargill India Pvt Ltd
  • Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
  • Qatrana Cement - Jordan
  • Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
  • Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
  • Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
  • Pinang Coal Indonesia
  • Eastern Energy - Thailand
  • Indika Energy - Indonesia
  • Xstrata Coal
  • Central Electricity Authority - India
  • Mechel - Russia
  • Coaltrans Conferences
  • Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
  • SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
  • Bank of China, Malaysia
  • Inspectorate - India
  • Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
  • Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
  • Tamil Nadu electricity Board
  • PLN - Indonesia
  • Malabar Cements Ltd - India
  • Britmindo - Indonesia
  • JPMorgan - India
  • Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
  • Latin American Coal - Colombia
  • Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
  • Rudhra Energy - India
  • Asia Cement - Taiwan
  • Indonesia Power. PT
  • Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
  • TANGEDCO India
  • TNPL - India
  • Commonwealth Bank - Australia
  • Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
  • Indian Energy Exchange, India
  • Maruti Cements - India
  • Thiess Contractors Indonesia
  • South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
  • IBC Asia (S) Pte Ltd
  • Coal and Oil Company - UAE
  • Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
  • Panama Canal Authority
  • Lafarge - France
  • Japan Coal Energy Center
  • Edison Trading Spa - Italy
  • Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
  • Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
  • Tanito Harum - Indonesia
  • Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
  • Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
  • Cardiff University - UK
  • Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
  • Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
  • Coal Orbis AG
  • Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
  • Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
  • European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
  • Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
  • Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
  • Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
  • Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
  • CCIC - Indonesia
  • Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
  • Bangladesh Power Developement Board
  • Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
  • Ernst & Young Pvt. Ltd.
  • Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
  • Kobe Steel Ltd - Japan
  • Georgia Ports Authority, United States
  • Indian School of Mines
  • GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
  • DBS Bank - Singapore
  • Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
  • Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
  • Core Mineral Indonesia
  • The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
  • Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
  • Thomson Reuters GRC
  • PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
  • Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
  • Parry Sugars Refinery, India
  • Platou - Singapore
  • Sical Logistics Limited - India
  • Australian Coal Association
  • Energy Development Corp, Philippines
  • ING Bank NV - Singapore
  • Singapore Mercantile Exchange
  • Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
  • Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
  • Cosco
  • Ince & co LLP
  • Indogreen Group - Indonesia
  • MS Steel International - UAE
  • GMR Energy Limited - India
  • Petrosea - Indonesia
  • Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
  • J M Baxi & Co - India
  • Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
  • WorleyParsons
  • Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
  • Carbofer General Trading SA - India
  • Trasteel International SA, Italy
  • Thailand Anthracite
  • Parliament of New Zealand
  • Bangkok Bank PCL
  • Berau Coal - Indonesia
  • SMC Global Power, Philippines
  • Russian Coal LLC
  • SRK Consulting
  • PetroVietnam
  • IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
  • Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
  • Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
  • Adaro Indonesia
  • Deloitte Consulting - India
  • Posco Energy - South Korea
  • HSBC - Hong Kong
  • PTC India Limited - India
  • Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
  • Thai Mozambique Logistica
  • McKinsey & Co - India
  • Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
  • Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
  • Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
  • ANZ Bank - Australia
  • IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
  • APGENCO India
  • PLN Batubara - Indonesia
  • GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
  • OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
  • Xindia Steels Limited - India