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Monday, 21 November 11
CAPESIZES DRIVE MARKET LOWER, ANALYSTS DIVIDED ON DRY BULK OUTLOOK IN THE LONG RUN - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market ended the week on a sour note, with the industry’s benchmark heading downwards to 1,895 points, which represented a slight fall of 0.16%. Capesizes were the main drivers of this trend, with the market falling by 0.71%. Still, the rest of the market segments were higher, with Panamaxes leading the pack, with an increase of 1.38%. In a recent report, consultant analysts PriceWaterHouseCoopers (PwC) said that the size of the Capesize fleet is forecast to rocket over the next three years at the same time as demand growth for seaborne iron ore is set to stagnate. In its report ‘Dry Bulk Shipping - Capes of no Hope?’, PwC said that there are currently 1,200 Capesize vessels worldwide at a value of $45billion but it is estimated that a further 450 more are on order over the next three years which will flood the market. While some of these orders may be delayed or cancelled, the global order book implies there will be rapid growth in seaborne transport of iron ore and coal, the main commodities carried by Capesizes.
David Smith, Assistant Director, PwC Strategy said that "as in other sectors of the shipping industry, dry bulk market participants are assuming that the next decade will look very much like the last in terms of patterns of trade flow growth. This has led to continued orders of new vessels on the assumption that Chinese demand for iron ore will continue to grow rapidly, but our estimates show that growth will be much lower in the future. The reality is that the ‘expected’ growth demand for iron ore is unlikely to materialise given the already high rate of infrastructure investment in China. This will leave a substantially increased number of vessels chasing a broadly unchanged level of cargo, with negative implications for rates. The situation, he added, will be exacerbated by the vessel building programmes being undertaken by the large mining companies. This will decrease the amount of cargo available on the spot market, at a time when the fleet is increasing dramatically, said Mr. Smith.
He went on to mention that "while rates in the Capesize sector have improved over the last three months, we see this as a temporary respite. Continued overcapacity is likely to push rates back towards operating costs, creating significant pressure for owners trading in the spot market.” “The worry, he said, is that these pressures will not be confined to the ship owning community. Low rates over a prolonged period will make it difficult for ship owners to keep up payments to the banks which have made substantial investments in the sector. Major sources of shipping finance include the UK, Germany, Greece, and Scandinavia, with UK banks alone having loans of over $50bn to the shipping sector” concluded Mr. Smith.
Meanwhile, in a separate report, shipowner Golden Ocean said that “most analysts agree that the dry bulk market does not have a demand problem. Iron ore and coal imports to China and coal imports to India are expected to grow at a steady pace over the next 5 years. A lot of new iron ore capacity will enter the market from 2013 onwards, which could put a downward pressure on international iron prices. This should support the freight market due to expensive, low quality Chinese iron ore production. However, the order book for the remainder of this year and 2012 is still a major concern and is the main reason why the forward freight assessment (FFA) is in backwardation.Despite the positive development in the freight market, asset values dropped further during third quarter. A five year old Capesize was priced at $39 million while a newbuilding resale was priced at approximately $50 million. There is a lot of uncertainty related to asset values going forward, but we observe that more forecasters state that they see limited downside” said Golden Ocean.
Analyzing the trade patterns noted during the third quarter, the company mentioned that “the third quarter of 2011 was yet another quarter which surpassed most analysts’ expectations. Given the large order book with record high deliveries both this year and next, it has been difficult to imagine a demand scenario which was able to cope with supply growth and maintain utilization at levels giving owners of dry bulk tonnage decent returns. Capesizes experienced a steady rise from bleak levels. Iron ore is the main commodity carried by Capesizes and China increased its import by more than 17 percent compared to same quarter previous year. Coal imports to China increased by almost 30 percent year-onyear.
In addition, other Asian countries contributed to the strong demand growth. Korea increased its iron ore imports by more than 20 percent and the rebuilding of Japan after the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami also contributed positively. These high growth numbers alone are still not sufficient to explain a utilization rate, which averaged 85 percent last quarter. Congestion remains as a positive factor for owners and between six to eight percent of vessel capacity was tied up in the third quarter” said Golden Ocean.
It further mentioned that “Chinese coastal trade increased by 17 percent during the third quarter and more than 300 million tons of dry bulk commodities was carried off the Chinese coast. On an annual basis, this represents 20 million dwt capacity. We have not seen the same focus on slow steaming in dry bulk as in other segments. However, analysis shows that average speed of the sailing fleet has dropped by more than two knots since 2008. This is not due to an effort to improve market conditions but rather a function of high bunker prices and optimizing earnings. Still, the focus has to be on the order book. So far this year approximately 205 vessels in the Capesize segment have been delivered, but at the same time almost 70 vessels of the same size have been scrapped. Delivery ratio compared to the official order book remains below 70 percent” concluded Golden Ocean.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Thursday, 08 December 11
INDIA MAY SEE 41% ANNUAL GROWTH OF ITS COAL DEMAND DURING THE NEXT 5 YEARS - ICAP SHIPPING
India’s Ministry of Coal expects that India’s coal demand may face an annual 41% rise during the next 5 years, while its coal deficit is ...
Thursday, 08 December 11
HAREDA KRIDA GETS CONTRACT FROM BAYAN - INSIDER STORIES
Insider Stories reported that, coal miner PT Bayan Resources Tbk (BYAN), through its subsidiary dubbed PT Gunungbayan Pratamacoal (GPB), has signed ...
Thursday, 08 December 11
CAPESIZES LIFT DRY BULK MARKET - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Capesize vessels yesterday helped lift the dry bulk market which had been falling since the start of the week on lower cargo demand. As a result the ...
Wednesday, 07 December 11
ABM INVESTAMA EYES RP6.3 TRIO REVENUE - INSIDER STORIES
Insider Stories reported that, an energy integrated company PT ABM Investama Tbk is eyeing a 1.5 folds increase in revenue this year from Rp4. ...
Tuesday, 06 December 11
DRY BULK MARKET ENDS RALLY, STARTS WEEK WITH FALL - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
After a series of increases which saw the dry bulk market’s benchmark, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) increasing close to 1,900 points and rates o ...
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- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Minerals Council of Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- The University of Queensland
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
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