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Wednesday, 19 October 11
METALLURGICAL COAL PRICES TO DROP BELOW US$240/TONNE - WOOD MACKENZIE
Wood Mackenzie Says Metallurgical Coal Prices to Drop Below US$240/tonne by Q4 2012 But Long-term Demand Fundamentals Remain Robust
Wood Mackenzie’s Near-Term Market Outlook cautions of falling metallurgical coal prices from now to Q4 2012, dropping from the current quarterly price of US$285/tonne for premium hard coking coal to under US$240/tonne. However, this price remains significantly above the marginal cost of production and longer-term drivers point to robust metallurgical coal demand in the Asia-Pacific market.
Prakash Sharma, Coal Market Analyst says, “Prices have started to fall from the last quarter and will continue to decline due to softening demand and the recovery of supply from flood-hit basins earlier in the year. The weakening demand is largely attributed to the global macroeconomic slowdown which appears to have accelerated through the summer in much of the developed world. Leading industrial indicators suggest a sharp deterioration in manufacturing activity – reflected by the decline in global steel production.”
Wood Mackenzie’s Senior Economist, Ed Rawle says, “The global economy has entered a period of extreme uncertainty. Wood Mackenzie’s global Gross Domestic Product growth forecast has been revised down from 3.1% to 2.8% in 2011, and 3.7% to 3.6% in 2012. But there are significant downside risks to this outlook. The Eurozone debt crisis remains unresolved and threatens to trigger a European banking crisis. Due to the sheer scale of the European banking sector, this is of major concern since it would likely lead to a global banking crisis with implications for us all.”
Despite near-term downward price movements, Wood Mackenzie says that several factors have the potential to turn this trend. Firstly, some mines have not fully recovered from the 2011 Queensland floods. The approaching wet season could lead to further delays in some mines attaining full production levels. Secondly, persistent worker-strikes at BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance operated mines have the ability to tighten the market as these operations produce 26% of globally traded metallurgical coal. Lastly, US low-volatility supply has been curtailed by mine outages and changes in blending techniques following various mergers.
In the long-term , investors are still energized by the coking coal space with high margins in a current supply-constrained world. Mr. Sharma explains, ”Strong long-term demand is likely to support Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) activity that has been ongoing since early 2008. Demand growth will be led by emerging markets with Asia accounting for 75% of global metallurgical coal demand by 2030. China and India will be key demand drivers, contributing to 60% of Asia Pacific’s total import demand.”
The growth potential of China and India can be attributed to their economic climate relative to the rest of the world. Mr. Rawle says, “The bright spot amidst the uncertainty continues to be the developing world. Specifically, we see China and much of Asia powering ahead, drawing on growth drivers that have been deliberately de-coupled from troubled developed economies over the past couple of years.”
Wood Mackenzie says that China’s reliance on coking coal imports will increase due to insufficient supply of high quality coking coal in the domestic market. China is forging ahead with plans to close all blast furnaces under 1,000 cubic metres and install new blast furnaces with capacities in excess of 2,000 cubic metres. The larger furnaces need coke produced from high-quality coking coal. As a result, a larger volume of this type of coal will be required and China will have to turn to suppliers of the likes of Australia, Mongolia and, to a lesser extent, Mozambique who are all expanding supply.
In summary, Mr. Sharma says, ”The industry should expect premium metallurgical coal prices to fall to a price below US$240/tonne from now until Q4 2012. Although further downside price risks remain given ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty and new sources of supply entering the market place, the constant threat of additional unpredictable mine outages and the upcoming rainy season in key supply basins should keep them from falling too far. Long-term demand also remains strong in emerging markets.”
Editor’s notes:
Wood Mackenzie is the most comprehensive source of knowledge about the world’s energy and metals industries. We analyse and advise on every stage along the value chain - from discovery to delivery, and beyond - to provide clients with the commercial insight that makes them stronger. For more information visit: www.woodmac.com. Wood Mackenzie is a research consulting company and it is our preference is to be referred to as research consultants.
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Tuesday, 13 September 11
CAPITAL COSTS OF INDIAN COAL MINING PROJECT - AN ANALYST VIEW
By Mr Dipesh Dipu, Director - Consulting (Mining), Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India Private Limited
The coal mining sector that has been opened par ...
Tuesday, 13 September 11
INDONESIAS COAL SECTOR EYES 2012 BOOM - JG
The Jakarta Globe, Indonesian English language News paper reported that, Coal production is set to surge next year as coal miners bolster their busi ...
Tuesday, 13 September 11
DRY BULK RALLY MAINTAINS MOMENTUM AT START OF THE WEEK - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market kept its upward momentum at the start of the week, as the industry’s benchmark, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) was up by 2.07% ...
Monday, 12 September 11
INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT HAS ALLOCATED MORE COAL FOR 2012
COALspot.com - Indonesian government has increased the domestic market obligation allocation to 82.07 million tons of coal for 2012, which is 4 perc ...
Saturday, 10 September 11
THE FREIGHT MARKET LIKELY TO BE FIRM NEXT WEEK - CAPT. REDDY
COALspot.com - The freight market continued the upward trend during last week with BDI crossing 1,800 points and closing at 1,838 points up by 5.63 ...
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- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
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