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Wednesday, 12 October 11
INDONESIAS COAL RUSH - JOSEPH KIRSCHKE
COALspot.com - Last winter, the Chinese government mobilized thousands of soldiers and reservists of the People’s Liberation Army to the port of Qinhuangdao, the shipping point for more than half the country’s coal, in northeast China. Their collective mission: to help load and supply imported coal to avert massive power outages.
Amid a summer heat wave, China, which relies on half the world’s coal supply for 70 percent of its energy, is again in bad shape — even as it simultaneously mines coal and imports it at record levels. The Railway Ministry has deployed trains nationwide as 20 regions have instituted rations to cope with a power deficit far above that of Japan’s after the March tsunami.
All this is a plus for Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s biggest economy, which already exports more coal to China than any other nation. But Beijing’s increasing focus on innovation, economic sustainability and the environment means that thermal coal, or steam coal, will allow coal companies in Indonesia even more profits as China heaves further into the 21st century. Thermal coal is used for power generation, and Indonesia has more of it than any country in the world.
China is now the world’s leading consumer of coal — bringing in some 200 million tons of it at last year — since importing began four years ago, despite having the third-biggest reserves on the planet. But China’s domestic coal market faces serious hardships; each one drives up import demands, all contribute to a long-term drop in production.
Payloads from distant Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, for example, face ramshackle highways: a 100-kilometer, two-week-long traffic jam filled with coal trucks just outside Beijing last year was nothing if not a reminder. Record mining fatalities — some 80 percent of the world’s total with 3,000 deaths annually — are also prompting authorities to shutter mines by the thousands. At the same time, according to Beijing’s China Coal Research Institute, four-fifths of all Chinese coal fails to meet national industrial standards.
But for a country building a new power plant weekly, with the world’s largest carbon footprint, the environment and energy efficiency are a priority. This is underscored in Beijing’s 12th Five-Year Guideline, a policy mandate dating back to foundation of the People’s Republic in 1949. In it, the Communist Party of China now emphasizes economic and environmental sustainability, including further use of thermal coal — both high-grade and low in sulfur.
This is excellent news for Indonesia. China, in fact, is predicted to more than double thermal coal imports to 200 million tons by 2015, up from 90 million tons this year, as 39 percent of the world’s increase will come from Indonesia. By 2030, global coal production is projected to reach seven billion tons — 5.2 billion of it being steam coal. Thermal coal, thus, is set to outstrip the value of all other Indonesian export commodities — well above other types of coal, minerals and natural gas.
Straddling the “Ring of Fire,” Indonesia is to geothermal power what the Persian Gulf is to oil — with 40 percent of the world’s thermal coal. This is an energy source used by 70 other countries and is considered highly sustainable. Indeed, thermal coal is already considered one of the most prized commodities on the planet.
China’s trend isn’t entirely new. In recognizing its value in reducing acid rain and greenhouse gases while increasing the efficiency of its coal-fired power plants, China has greatly surpassed the United States in its “clean coal” capacities. Developments include the 2008 establishment of a $73 million thermal coal research facility by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and British Petroleum. And Beijing has acquired 41 patents on thermal coal technology in the last 30 years.
Not only the European Union, Washington, too, has partnered with Beijing. It has done so in particular via China’s Thermal Power Research Institute, a leading research organization that has licensed technology to a US clean coal energy initiative. Previously scrapped due to high costs, the project was revived with $1 billion from the Obama administration in 2009.
This demand equals a win-win for Indonesia’s thermal coal companies — and, by extension, Indonesia, thanks to its low-cost work force and shipping industry. In May, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono officially announced a $468 billion economic master plan for 2011 to 2025 that some have called “ambitious.”
His wish may have already been granted.
About Joseph Kirschke
Joseph Kirschke is a Jakarta/Beijing-based Communications Consultant and Political Analyst who works with international investors, media and energy and trade companies.
The above article was also published on The Jakarta Globe. Views and opinions / conclusion expressed herein are personal views of the author and not that of COALspot.com.
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Monday, 05 December 11
THE DECEMBER HBA FELL 11% FROM ITS PEAK AT US$127.05 PER TON IN FEBRUARY 2011
COALspot.com - Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has sets the December 2011 coal reference price at US$ 112.67 per ton US$ 3.98 ...
Monday, 05 December 11
SGX LAUNCHED IHS MCCLOSKEY/XINHUA INFOLINK OTC CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL CONTRACT TODAY
COALspot.com - In order to meet the demand of the coal industry for an effective coal hedging tool with counterparty credit risk mitigation facility ...
Monday, 05 December 11
DRY BULK RATES LOOKING TO EXTEND GAINS THIS WEEK - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Capesize dry bulk carrier owners have had a great week, with rates rising for six straight sessions (including the end of the week before that). As ...
Sunday, 04 December 11
SUPRAMAX TRIPS VIA INDONESIA WERE REPORTED AROUND $ 7500 - 8000 PD
COALspot.com - The BDI and Cape index recovered this week. The BDI was up by 3.26 pct and Cape index saw a big jump and closed at 3409 points (up by ...
Saturday, 03 December 11
BORNEO TO SPEND US$600 MIO CAPEX - INSIDER STORIES
Insider Stories reported that, Coking coal miner PT Borneo Lumbung Energi & Metal Tbk (BORN) plans to spend US$600 million capital expenditure ( ...
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- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Planning Commission, India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- The University of Queensland
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
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