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Wednesday, 12 October 11
INDONESIAS COAL RUSH - JOSEPH KIRSCHKE
COALspot.com - Last winter, the Chinese government mobilized thousands of soldiers and reservists of the People’s Liberation Army to the port of Qinhuangdao, the shipping point for more than half the country’s coal, in northeast China. Their collective mission: to help load and supply imported coal to avert massive power outages.
Amid a summer heat wave, China, which relies on half the world’s coal supply for 70 percent of its energy, is again in bad shape — even as it simultaneously mines coal and imports it at record levels. The Railway Ministry has deployed trains nationwide as 20 regions have instituted rations to cope with a power deficit far above that of Japan’s after the March tsunami.
All this is a plus for Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s biggest economy, which already exports more coal to China than any other nation. But Beijing’s increasing focus on innovation, economic sustainability and the environment means that thermal coal, or steam coal, will allow coal companies in Indonesia even more profits as China heaves further into the 21st century. Thermal coal is used for power generation, and Indonesia has more of it than any country in the world.
China is now the world’s leading consumer of coal — bringing in some 200 million tons of it at last year — since importing began four years ago, despite having the third-biggest reserves on the planet. But China’s domestic coal market faces serious hardships; each one drives up import demands, all contribute to a long-term drop in production.
Payloads from distant Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, for example, face ramshackle highways: a 100-kilometer, two-week-long traffic jam filled with coal trucks just outside Beijing last year was nothing if not a reminder. Record mining fatalities — some 80 percent of the world’s total with 3,000 deaths annually — are also prompting authorities to shutter mines by the thousands. At the same time, according to Beijing’s China Coal Research Institute, four-fifths of all Chinese coal fails to meet national industrial standards.
But for a country building a new power plant weekly, with the world’s largest carbon footprint, the environment and energy efficiency are a priority. This is underscored in Beijing’s 12th Five-Year Guideline, a policy mandate dating back to foundation of the People’s Republic in 1949. In it, the Communist Party of China now emphasizes economic and environmental sustainability, including further use of thermal coal — both high-grade and low in sulfur.
This is excellent news for Indonesia. China, in fact, is predicted to more than double thermal coal imports to 200 million tons by 2015, up from 90 million tons this year, as 39 percent of the world’s increase will come from Indonesia. By 2030, global coal production is projected to reach seven billion tons — 5.2 billion of it being steam coal. Thermal coal, thus, is set to outstrip the value of all other Indonesian export commodities — well above other types of coal, minerals and natural gas.
Straddling the “Ring of Fire,” Indonesia is to geothermal power what the Persian Gulf is to oil — with 40 percent of the world’s thermal coal. This is an energy source used by 70 other countries and is considered highly sustainable. Indeed, thermal coal is already considered one of the most prized commodities on the planet.
China’s trend isn’t entirely new. In recognizing its value in reducing acid rain and greenhouse gases while increasing the efficiency of its coal-fired power plants, China has greatly surpassed the United States in its “clean coal” capacities. Developments include the 2008 establishment of a $73 million thermal coal research facility by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and British Petroleum. And Beijing has acquired 41 patents on thermal coal technology in the last 30 years.
Not only the European Union, Washington, too, has partnered with Beijing. It has done so in particular via China’s Thermal Power Research Institute, a leading research organization that has licensed technology to a US clean coal energy initiative. Previously scrapped due to high costs, the project was revived with $1 billion from the Obama administration in 2009.
This demand equals a win-win for Indonesia’s thermal coal companies — and, by extension, Indonesia, thanks to its low-cost work force and shipping industry. In May, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono officially announced a $468 billion economic master plan for 2011 to 2025 that some have called “ambitious.”
His wish may have already been granted.
About Joseph Kirschke
Joseph Kirschke is a Jakarta/Beijing-based Communications Consultant and Political Analyst who works with international investors, media and energy and trade companies.
The above article was also published on The Jakarta Globe. Views and opinions / conclusion expressed herein are personal views of the author and not that of COALspot.com.
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Friday, 27 January 12
DEMOLITION ACTIVITY NEEDS TO INCREASE SIGNIFICANTLY THIS YEAR AS WELL - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The oversupply of vessels in most shipping sectors is so intense that it’s become clear to ship owners that unless they scrap as many of their ...
Thursday, 26 January 12
ABM INVESTAMA SEALS US$100 MIO CONTRACT - INSIDER STORIES
Insider Stories reported that, PT Reswara Minergi Hartama, a subsidary of PT ABM Investama Tbk (ABMM), has sealed a 2 million tons of coal export co ...
Thursday, 26 January 12
DRY BULK MARKETS DOWNFALL KNOWS NO LIMITS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market’s demise seems to have no visible end, as China’s Lunar Year Holidays continue this week, thus leaving demand with n ...
Wednesday, 25 January 12
CLEAN AND CLEAR MINING PERMITS TO BE COMPLETED END OF 2012 - BISNIS.COM
Bisnis.com reported that, the government plans to announce 700 mining permits with "clean and clear" status without overlapping on other p ...
Tuesday, 24 January 12
ANOTHER SEVERE DROP IN THE CAPESIZE - BRS
The lunar year celebrations and the high number of new building deliveries (more than 35 Capes so far in January as owners push 2011 deliveries into ...
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- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Economic Council, Georgia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- White Energy Company Limited
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- The University of Queensland
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- PTC India Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
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