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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Tuesday, 15 May 12
POTENTIAL BOOM OF CHINAS COAL IMPORTS COULD PROVIDE FURTHER SUPPORT TO DRY BULK MARKET - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has been moving sideways during the past week with the industry’s benchmark, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) losing 0.53% on th ...
Saturday, 12 May 12
THE SHIPPING MARKET IS UNLIKELY TO SEE A REBOUND ANYTIME SOON - VISTAAR SINGAPORE
COALspot.com - The BDI softened this week and it was down by 1.64 pct closing at 1,138 points.
The cape index was up by 2.41 pct closing at 1,61 ...
Friday, 11 May 12
POLITICAL CHANGES COULD LEAD TO TEMPORARY HALT IN SHIPPING INVESTMENTS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The potential of changes of political leadership in many of the world’s leading economies could very well lead to significant shifts in the di ...
Thursday, 10 May 12
DRY BULK ERRATIC ON LACK OF DIRECTION - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has kept up its erratic behavior as it went down again during yesterday’s session, on a lack of direct guidance in terms o ...
Wednesday, 09 May 12
COAL INDIA SIGNS FSAS WITH 13 POWER UNITS SO FAR - PTI
Press Trust of India has reported that, coal India has so far entered into fuel supply pacts with 13 power units, including Reliance Power's Rosa P ...
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- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Australian Coal Association
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
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