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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Thursday, 11 November 21
ASIA COAL POWER PIPELINE TO SHRINK BY TWO THIRDS AFTER CHINA FINANCE CUT - REUTERS
Asia’s pipeline of proposed coal-fired power plants is expected to shrink from 65 gigawatts to 22 gigawatts following China’s pledge to ...
Tuesday, 09 November 21
ASIA-PACIFIC IS HOME TO SOME OF THE WORLD'S LARGEST CARBON-EMITTERS - 2 CHARTS SHOW ITS RELIANCE ON COAL - CNBC
Asia-Pacific is home to some of the world’s largest carbon emitters — and experts say much of global efforts to fight climate change de ...
Tuesday, 09 November 21
CHINA DAILY COAL OUTPUT HITS MULTI-YEAR PEAK, PRICES EXPECTED TO FALL - REUTERS
China’s daily coal output hit 11.93 million tonnes last week, a multi-year high as more capacity returned to operation, the state planner sai ...
Thursday, 04 November 21
CHINA'S COAL MARKET SEES SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENTS: NDRC - GLOBAL TIMES
China’s top economic planner has declared initial success in its efforts to ensure coal supply and stabilize prices, saying that daily coal o ...
Thursday, 04 November 21
CHINA THERMAL COAL PRICES RISE AFTER FALLING FOR 10 DAYS - REUTERS
China thermal coal futures rebounded on Wednesday after falling for 10 days on an expected jump in fuel demand to meet heating needs amid forecasts ...
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- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Planning Commission, India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
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