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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Thursday, 01 August 13
CAPESIZE: THE FLOW OF CARGOES REMAINS RELATIVELY STABLE, AND THE PACIFIC IS LOOKING PROMISING - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy
The Pacific market is still facing low activity, so no wonder that the tonnage list is getting longer. It´s still Ramadan and only a fe ...
Wednesday, 31 July 13
COAL GASIFICATION
IBC’s Coal Gasification conference explores the opportunities for coal gasification investment and development in Asia.
With depleting dome ...
Wednesday, 31 July 13
SUPRAMAX : THE PACIFIC BASIN WAS MOVING ON A POSITIVE PATH - EVA TZIMA
COALspot.com: Cape - Despite holding their ground fairly well early on in the week, Capes in the Atlantic basin gave in to the mounting pressure fro ...
Tuesday, 30 July 13
HARD COAL ON THE WAY TO BECOMING THE WORLD'S MOST IMPORTANT ENERGY SOURCE - VDKI
Press Release : Hard coal continued to be the world’s fastest-growing fossil primary energy source in 2012. It covered about 28% of the world ...
Tuesday, 30 July 13
WIJAYA TRI UTAMA PURCHASES MICROCOAL TECHNOLOGIES' CLEAN COAL UPGRADING FACILITY
- First MCI commercial scale application of proprietary microwave technology to upgrade coal thermal output and reduce pollutants
- MicroCoal to re ...
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- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- White Energy Company Limited
- PTC India Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- The University of Queensland
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Parliament of New Zealand
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Australian Coal Association
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
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