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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Monday, 17 February 14
Q1 2015 COAL SWAPS CLOSED $ 2.21 HIGHER THAN Q2 2014 SWAPS
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swaps for average Q2 14 delivery lost 3.16 percent month on month and closed at US$ 76.12 per mt as o ...
Sunday, 16 February 14
SUPRAMAX : THE FAR EAST/SE ASIA CHARTER RATES FIRMED UP
COALspot.com: The freight market had a mixed reaction this week with BDI increased by 1.37 pct and closing at 1106 points on Valentine day. The cape ...
Friday, 14 February 14
US COAL PRODUCTION STILL SLIPPING
COALspot.com – United States the world’s second largest coal producer, produced approximately 17.9 million short tons (mmst) of coal in ...
Thursday, 13 February 14
PANAMAX : NOT ENOUGH REQUIREMENTS TO KEEP THE ATLANTIC MARKET FLOATING - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy
After the Chinese holidays the week started on a positive note. Owners are talking higher rates but chrtrs are still somehow reluctant to mov ...
Thursday, 13 February 14
DRY BULK MARKET FACES BETTER PROSPECTS ON THE BACK OF IMPROVING DEMAND AND SUPPLY BALANCE - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The dry bulk market has started off the New Year on the "left foot", with the strong finish of 2013 proving to be unsustainable, on the ba ...
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- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- PTC India Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- The University of Queensland
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
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